July 14, 2006
Temporary power surcharge
sparks resistance
NTI predicts 114 jobs
could be lost and low-income earners hurt
JIM
BELL
Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.,
the Northwest Co., and the Nunavut Association of Municipalities all say a proposed
hike in power rates could inflict major damage on Nunavut's fragile economy,
leading to a loss of jobs and a spike in the cost of living.
This is the latest chapter
in a long-running saga that began in the fall of 2004, when the Qulliq Energy
Corp. started its quest for a rate system that gives the corporation enough
money to at least break even each year.
This time, the fight is
over a 6.1 per cent rate hike request that Nunavut's utility-price watchdog,
the Utility Rates Review Council, actually approved, with conditions, in its
2005 report on the corporation's first general rate application.
Because of its potential
effect on the cost of living, critics say the rate scheme, plus a proposed new
surcharge, will hurt people regardless of whether their power rates are subsidized,
leading to higher food and transportation costs that hit low income people the
hardest.
"It is estimated that
overall consumers would face a 3.6 per cent increase in expenditures as a result
of the rise in electrical rates," NTI said in a submission to the URRC.
In its submission, NTI
says the cumulative effect of last year's 15 per cent rate hike, a 3.9 per cent
surcharge for fuel, the proposed 6.1 per cent rate hike, and another proposed
surcharge could cause:
- the loss of 114 jobs
(based on $50 thousand dollars per year per job);
- a fall in GDP of $20.1
million;
- $14.7 million loss of
labour income.
But the controversy isn't
about the size of the 6.1 per rate hike.
It's about QEC's desire
to make the proposed rate hike retroactive to April 1, 2005, and a QEC proposal
to add a temporary surcharge on top of the 6.1 per cent hike to make up for
the shortfall.
NTI's submission says "it
is reprehensible to expect that customers be asked to pay for such costs retroactively."
That surcharge - or "recovery
rider" - would hike rates, temporarily, in one of three ways: 4.1 per cent
over 24 months; 5.4 per cent over 18 months; or 8.4 per cent over 12 months.
This means Nunavut power
customers could see their power bills go up, temporarily, by as much as 14.5
per cent, if the 12-month shortfall recovery option were used.
The QEC submitted the application
May 3, continuing a lengthy process that started in August of 2004. That's when
the corporation filed its last major rate-hike application.
In February of 2005, the
URRC responded to that application by recommending a 15 per cent increase in
power rates. At the same time, the Nunavut government expanded its subsidy for
private home owners.
The URRC also said the
QEC actually needed a second rate hike - of 6.3 per cent - to bring the money-losing
corporation up to the break-even point.
But to get that rate hike,
QEC managers first had to show that they're capable of controlling costs - and
to submit the corporation to a wide-ranging probe called an "external review."
The power corporation released
that external review, done by consultants with expertise in the electrical power
industry, this past March. The consultants heaped praise upon the corporation
for making numerous improvements, including a dramatic reduction in internal
costs.
The QEC then took the next
step this past May, filing for the extra rate increase that the URRC recommended
in 2005 - but adjusting it downwards to 6.1 per cent.
By a June 23 deadline,
the URRC received numerous written submissions from organizations and companies
- but they're not planning to hold public hearings.
That's because they view
this current rate application as a continuation of a process that started in
the fall of 2004, when the URRC held lengthy public hearings in several communities.
But that doesn't sit well
with groups like the Nunavut Association of Municipalities and the Nunavut Economic
Forum, who say the combined impact of all rate increases will force businesses
to raise their price and suck money out of the economy.
"We have been consistently
concerned about the unsustainable model of the Nunavut utility, pursuing higher
and higher fuel costs as well as other costs from a limited and already overburdened
Nunavut economy," said Jim Deyell, the Northwest Co. director of public
affairs for northern Canada.
The municipal association
and the economic forum each say the URRC should hold a "public forum"
to talk about the cumulative effects of all the recent rate increases - and
that any rate increase should be delayed until that forum is held.
And even though all customers,
except for larger businesses, are subsidized, nearly all submittors predicted
that higher power rates will lead to higher food and transportation costs, hitting
low income people the hardest.
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