July 14, 2006
New ITK head blasts
Tories
"Inuit and other
aboriginal peoples, policies, and problems have been largely invisible..."
NUNATSIAQ NEWS
Mary
Simon, the new president of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, told delegates at this
week's Inuit Circumpolar Conference in Barrow, Alaska that Canada's Tory goverment
is neglecting aborginal people. (FILE PHOTO)
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Mary Simon, the new leader
of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, blasted Steven Harper's Conservative government
on Monday, during an address to the tenth annual Inuit Circumpolar Conference
assembly, held in Barrow, Alaska this week.
"Inuit and other
aboriginal peoples, policies, and problems have been largely invisible in core
pronouncements made by the government. We did not figure to any great degree
in the new government's election platform. Aboriginal peoples are not one of
five stated top priorities of the new government, and received only marginal
reference in the spring Speech from the Throne and the May budget," Simon
said.
Simon, who replaced Jose
Kusugak as leader of the national Inuit organization after a meeting July 7
in Inuvik, said Canada needs to make good of commitments to fix aboriginal poverty
and cope with climate change.
At the top of her list
of Canada's unrealized commitments is the Kelowna deal, an agreement struck
by Paul Martin's minority Liberal government last November with aboriginal leaders
and the13 premiers of the provinces and territories.
That announcement, worth
$5.1 billion over five years, would have seen major spending on housing, health
and education for aboriginal people.
"Long overdue, desperately
needed investments to address poor social conditions for aboriginal peoples
have been left hanging," she said.
Simon also took aim at
the Harper government's decision to abandon the Kyoto protocol, an international
effort to curb the production of greenhouse gases linked to climate change -
although she acknowledged that under the former Liberal government's leadership,
Canada actually increased its emissions of greenhouse gases, doing worse than
the United States, a country that never signed the Kyoto accord.
"Its repudiation by
the Harper government has been dispiriting in itself," Simon said of the
Kyoto accord. "More dispiriting is the reality that no coherent alternative
plan has been put forward. In addition, there have been, in record months, most
unwelcome cutbacks in environmental programs related to reduction of energy
consumption, climate change."
"Meanwhile, as we
all know, evidence of global warming mounts."
Simon also jumped on the
Harper government for voting against the United Nations' draft declaration on
the rights of indigenous peoples, which she described as the product of "more
than 20 years of careful work."
She dismissed the Conservatives'
defence that the declaration would violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
as "an odd and unsupported suggestion."
And Simon said she's concerned
the Conservatives have not yet taken action on the report drafted by the esteemed
judge Thomas Berger on how to fix Nunavut's education system and under-representation
of Inuit in government.
The Berger report calls
for the development of a fully bilingual school system, to meet obligations
in the land claims agreement to make Inuktitut the working language of government.
It also urges the federal government to immediately spend an extra $20 million
a year to train Inuit for government jobs.
Simon also accused the
federal government of showing "no reliable indication of willingness"
to reform its land claims implementation policy, which she said has remained
unchanged since 1986.
And she said Inuit governments
remain underfunded and need a bigger slice of royalty revenues in order to deliver
health and education services, to provide more reliable support for hunters,
and to support Inuit culture.
Simon said the amount of
federal funding for Inuktitut is a fraction of what's spent on French and English
per capita. And Inuit in the Arctic still don't have rights to fish quotas in
most of their adjacent waters, unlike southern jurisdictions.
"Finally, the challenges
of Inuit who live in southern urban centers remain largely unnoticed and unaddressed
outside the Inuit community," she said.
Simon has held a number
of high positions. In the past she has served as Canada's Arctic ambassador,
as well as president of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference.
She said the course of
her career feels like one big circle, since a group of Inuit from around the
circumpolar world, including herself, met in Barrow in 1977 to form an international
Inuit organization, which would become the ICC.
"I am proud to say
I was part of the Canadian delegation. The ideals and goals we set then changed
and shaped my life," she said.
"I know that together
we have accomplished more than any of us dreamed. Our overall living conditions
have improved and our political and constitutional rights recognized. But yet,
in so many ways we have come full circle, back to where we started."
"Now governments recognize
our rights," she said, "but how often do they respect them?"
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