July 14, 2006
Report: Nunavut fishery
needs more transparency
Consultants say fish
quota recipients should file business plans, governance plans and financial
statements
ARTHUR
JOHNSON
CLICK
PHOTO TO ENLARGE
A
new report says that to improve accountability, companies that receive fish
quota, such as the Baffin Fisheries Coalition, should make a wide variety of
financial disclousures. (FILE PHOTO)
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The Government of Nunavut
should require all organizations receiving fish quotas to make a wide variety
of financial disclosures to the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board, says a consultant's
report on the offshore fishing industry.
Prepared by Tavel Ltd.
of Halifax in association with Brubacher Development Strategies Ltd., the report
identifies the lack of transparency among quota recipients as a major issue
and makes several recommendations aimed at increasing disclosure and accountability.
As part of a quota allocation
agreement, the report says, "the receiving group should be required to
submit a detailed business plan for review and approval" to the wildlife
management board.
What's more, the report
urges, recipients should be required to submit a governance plan indicating
how they propose to manage their business; how and when they will report back
to their shareholders or membership; and an agreement on annual disclosure and
reporting to the wildlife management board.
Quota recipients have come
under increasing criticism for lack of financial disclosure.
For instance, the Baffin
Fisheries Coalition, the largest quota recipient by far, does not issue an annual
report or make any regular financial disclosure, and does not have a website.
The consultants urge that
disclosure requirements "should extend to all the companies that have use
of the money and-or the fish attached to quota, so that for-profit companies
layered below the quota receivers would be required to report as well."
Reports should include
"ownership disclosure, key contracts and financial statements."
Because the wildlife management
board does not have any business review capacity, this should be done through
Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., an affiliate, or some other designated entity, the report
says.
The report also urges that
disclosure requirements extend to communities that request quota allocations.
These communities should be required to provide details of how Nunavut would
benefit from their allocation. And a minimum level of Nunavut benefits should
be set by the wildlife management board or NTI.
To put teeth into these
reporting requirements, the consultants recommend that organizations or communities
that fail to comply be penalized by having their allocations reduced. "If
this does not force compliance, removal of the entire quota would ultimately
occur."
Since fish are a public
resource, like diamonds, gold, or at some point in Nunavut's future, oil and
gas, the consultants see quotas playing a role in community development.
Specifically, they say,
preference in fishing opportunities should be given to those hamlets that have
less development opportunities than other hamlets.
As well, the report recommends
that quota now available to private companies be made available for allocation
directly to communities. And communities should be given more decision making
responsibilities concerning the fishery.
"The GN fisheries
strategy states that royalty and profits are to be applied to the further development
of fisheries," the report observes.
"This may not be the
best decision for the hamlets, or for Nunavut. The policy that would best apply
would be to have the decision rest at the community level. They can best determine
if the funds should be spent on fisheries development, or fishery investments,
or on other uses."
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