July 21, 2006
Exhausted physicians
burning out in Nunavut
The system depends
on someone who stays only a month, maybe two weeks
JOHN
THOMPSON
Family doctors in Nunavut
continue to burn out under the pressures of a system where there are too few
physicians doing too much work.
That was the message given
to Dr. Louise Nasmith, president of the College of Family Physicians of Canada,
during her first visit to Nunavut last week.
People can only work
so much before burning out, Nasmith said during a press conference last
Wednesday.
The college is responsible
for accrediting university programs, and ultimately allowing graduates to receive
the title of family doctor.
The organization also lobbies
for family doctors across Canada, although they have no chapter in the territories.
This could change.
On Tuesday, July 11, Nasmith
met with family doctors in Iqaluit. She says they support the idea of starting
a northern chapter, to help get the message out to medical students in the South
that theyre wanted in Nunavut, and to shape university curricula to improve
medicine in the North.
Our sense was there
was quite an interest in doing that, Nasmith said.
Its unusual for a
patient in Iqaluit to see the same family doctor twice. That, in part, is because
many doctors dont stay long.
Its also because
unfilled full-time jobs are covered by locums doctors who will fly in
to a location, work for several weeks or a few months, then leave, to be replaced
by another doctor who does the same.
That means patients are
missing some of the benefits of having a regular family doctor: someone who
gets to know you and gives you advice on continuing health issues, such as exercising
more or quitting smoking.
It takes time and
investment, Nasmith said.
Recruiting doctors and
keeping them in Nunavut remain the biggest challenges.
And with new hospitals
built in Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay, the need for doctors continues to grow.
Were short
in both Rankin and Cambridge Bay, said Sandy Macdonald, director of medical
affairs.
The Kivalliq region has
money to hire six doctors, but only has three full-time doctors on staff, backed
up by two locums, leaving one position empty.
The Kitikmeot has money
to hire four doctors, but there are only two doctors in Cambridge Bay
one full-time, and one locum, with extra support provided by doctors in Yellowknife.
And the Baffin has funding
for 11 doctors, but only eight positions are filled, including one or two locums,
said Macdonald.
In total, Nunavut has money
to hire 21 doctors 24, if you add the staff surgeon, anesthesiologist,
and Macdonald, the director of medical affairs, to that number.
Ideally, all these positions
would be filled by full-time employees.
Instead, the system
depends on someone who stays only a month, maybe two weeks, Nasmith said.
Its better
than nothing, but it would be better to recruit people who are truly interested
in staying, she said.
The bad news: the shortage
of doctors is a global problem, faced also by big southern cities, not just
northern communities.
The good news: Nasmith
said Nunavuts doctors appear to enjoy their jobs and lives in the territory
but they cant get enough sleep.
What really gets
to them is the fact theyre getting tired, because theyre working
so hard, she said.
Part of the attraction
of the North is getting out and doing things, and they can never do that because
theyre so tired.
Nunavut does have its dedicated
long-term physicians, such as Dr. Paul Stubbing, who has served in the eastern
Arctic for 28 years, and still works one-month-on, one-month-off.
But Nunavut lacks a core
of long-term doctors who would encourage others to stay, Nasmith said.
If you have a core,
you suddenly have people say, This is a place where I want to stay,
Nasmith said.
Meanwhile, the Baffin Regional
Hospital has yet to apply for re-accreditation.
But over the last six months
the hospital has hired four more housekeepers, two more registered nurses, two
more health records clerks, and three more interpreters, as well as more administrative
staff.
All this makes the hospital
a safer place, Leonna Aglukkaq, the health minister, said during the last sitting
of the legislative assembly.
When the new hospital in
Iqaluit opens this fall, the emergency room will move to the new building, leaving
the existing building for use as a clinic.
The new building will allow
more surgery to take place in Iqaluit, with another full-time operating room
opening.
It will also mean less
chaos in the hallways and the hospitals waiting room.
We have an opportunity
to create an actual clinical environment in a place thats not a battle
zone, Macdonald said.
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