July 21, 2006
Inuit survival drama
first feature by women film makers
There are a lot
of people who died this way in the North
JACKIE
WALLACE
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
A
production meeting on location for Before Tomorrow. (OANA SPINU/IGLOOLIK ISUMA
PRODUCTIONS)
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When Marie-Helene Cousineau
went on public radio in Igloolik 15 years ago to invite women to learn about
making movies, she never imagined that she and a small local group would be
shooting a feature film with a $3.5 million budget.
Cousineau and her colleagues
from Iglooliks Arnait Video Productions collective recently wrapped up
the first 10 days of shooting Before Tomorrow, their first feature film.
The collective has been
gathering Inuit womens stories since 1991 and have produced docu-dramas
of their lives.
Cousineau and her longtime
collaborators, Susan Avingaq and Madeline Ivalu wrote the script, which they
adapted from a novel by Danish author Jorn Riel. The film is also being directed
by Cousineau and Ivalu.
As Cousineau looked around
the set last week in Puvirnituq in Nunavik, she was overwhelmed with feelings
of pride at how far the work of Arnait, and her colleagues, has come.
They really understand
what film is, she said from her home in Montreal. They didnt
go to film school, but they learned from being around professional filmmakers.
We work a lot with very little means and now we have the means to show what
we can do.
When Cousineau read Riels
story of a grandmother and grandson who think they might be the last people
of their kind on Earth and their struggle to survive, she thought that it would
make a great film. I felt very touched by the humanity of these people
and the humanity of the grandmother who never gave up, even at the very end,
she said.
Riel wrote the story after
finding two skulls, one of an adult and one of a child, in a cave in Greenland
and began imagining how they might have got there.
His story tells the tale
of a small Inuit community wiped out by an unknown disease, presumably smallpox,
after contact with European explorers. The grandmother and grandson had been
on an island for months drying fish and return to find their family and community
dead. They return to the island and eventually succumb to the elements together.
The women in the collective
agreed that the story of a woman who demonstrates that human dignity is at the
core of life from beginning to end was a natural continuation of the work they
had been doing.
There are a lot of
people who died this way in the North, says Cousineau. For the elder
women I work with this story is about their respect of the lives of their elders
and the hardships they faced.
The connection with family
was kept alive in the casting of the film. Ivalu plays the grandmother in the
film opposite her real-life grandson, Paul-Dylan Ivalu, who makes his debut
in the role of the grandson.
Set in an unidentified
part of the North in an unspecified time period, the film is a more of a fable
that could have taken place in arctic Canada, Scandinavia, Russia or Siberia.
The film is a co-production
of Igloolik Isuma Productions and Kunuk Cohn Productions, with Norman Cohn and
Zacharias Kunuk, who shot to fame with his first feature Atanarjuat: The Fast
Runner in 2001, stepping in as executive producers.
Cousineau and 25 actors
and crew set up a camp of about 35 tents to accommodate more than 100 people
working on the film on location in Puvirnituq.
Its the size
of the community that we needed, said Cousineau. It takes some infrastructure
to accommodate a film crew.
Also, it is more difficult
to get financial help in Nunavut, Cousineau said.
Although the Government
of Nunavut did contribute some money, she said that the film could not have
been made without the significant amount of money provided by the Quebec provincial
government.
Shooting will continue
in one- to two- week stints throughout the fall and winter to capture the varying
seasons to tell the story of the film. Cousineau expects the film to hit theatres
in the spring or summer of 2007.
For me the important
part is the process of making it and working with the people from Igloolik and
from Puvirnituq, she said. I hope it reaches northern audiences
and aboriginal audiences, but I also hope it reaches the general audience.
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