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August 18, 2006
Greenland clamps down
on walrus overhunting
New law imposes quotas,
regulations
JANE GEORGE
Heeding criticism from conservationists
and international
wildlife management bodies,
Greenland has finally clamped
down on the annual walrus
hunt.
On July 5, Greenland’s
cabinet passed a new executive
order on the protection and
hunting of walrus, which
entered into force on August 1.
Earlier this summer, the
Canada-Greenland Joint
Commission on the Conservation
and Management of
Narwhal and Beluga warned
that health of the walrus population
in West Greenland,
which is probably shared with
Canada, is of concern.
The commission said more
research should be done on
walrus, and asked Canada and
Greenland to do a joint review
of the potentially shared walrus
population.
The work on revising the
hunting of walrus had been
going on since the Home Rule
government’s November 2000
decision to change the management
system for beluga,
narwhal, polar bear and walrus,
says a Greenland government
news release.
“Of significant amendments
to the new executive
order can be mentioned the
protection of calves accompanied
by females and adult
females (the Local Authority
of Qaanaaq is exempt from
this requirement) and of walrus
on land or at haul-out
sites,” says the release.
Another significant
amendment is the introduction
of quotas and permits
starting from August 1.
This means that the only
people allowed to catch walrus
are now those with a
hunting license.
And hunting is only
allowed within certain areas
and restricted to certain period.
According to the new
order, walrus must be harpooned
before any shots are
fired. Floats or buoys must be
attached to the harpoon in
order to avoid losing the
catch.
The requirement of harpooning
is due to the fact that
many walrus are lost every
year because they sink after
having been shot, says the
release.
This month, quotas for the
walrus hunt will be fixed. This
quota will be fixed “in consideration
of international agreements,
biological advice, user
knowledge and following consultation
with the Hunting
Council,” says the release.
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