|
April 1 Souvenir Edition
September 14, 1979
At its historical annual general meeting
in Igloolik in September of 1979, ITC unveiled its "Political Development in
Nunavut" document.
Split NWT, become province: ITC
CHRIS NEILL
Nunatsiaq News
IGLOOLIK A proposal
calling for a separate eastern arctic territory that would eventually become
a province was approved by delegates to the ITC annual general meeting held
in Igloolik September 3-7.
ITC has been proposing
a division of the Northwest Territories for several years, but this is the first
time it has been specified that the new territory (which ITC calls Nunavut)
would seek provincehood.
The discussion paper also
differs from previous ITC proposals in that it recognizes three areas within
the Territories: Nunavut (eastern and central Arctic), the Mackenzie Valley,
and the Western Arctic. In Nunavut the present proposal allows for a later inclusion
of the Western Arctic if so desired.
The paper argues that
the present form of government in the Northwest Territories does not provide
for adequate participation by Inuit; Yellowknife, the capital, is geographically
separated from Inuit inhabited areas; provincial status would give Inuit more
control over the use of land.
The proposal suggests
that Nunavut would first become a territory with a commissioner and an assembly
with powers roughly equivalent to those now held by the Yukon and NWT Councils.
About five to seven years
later, Nunavut would get partial provincial powers, reaching full provincehood
in about 15 years. The forms of government would be within the constitution
of Canada, but might differ in some respects; for example, the Nunavut assembly
might or might not develop a party system.
"Nunavut would affirm
the will of all of its inhabitants, regardless of origin, to live and determine
their future together in a territory/ province based on consent of its peoples
and on the principles of democracy and responsible government."
Languages and cultures
of both Inuit and non-Inuit would be respected. the paper does call for a 10-year
total residency before a person would be eligible to vote in elections.
|