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August
25, 2000
Nunavut, Nunavik leaders
dump on turbot announcement
Ottawas Baffin
Bay turbot quota announcement last week has displeased Nunavut
and Nunavik organizations.
JANE GEORGE
Nunatsiaq News
IQALUIT Last weeks announcement that Nunavut will
get a larger share of the Baffin Bay turbot fishery pleased the
territorial government, but managed to disappoint and frustrate
others.
"Finally, the fishing industry will have a real incentive
to make investments in equipment and manpower," said an elated
Nunavut sustainable development minister, Peter Kilabuk. "Its
very good news."
But Ben Kovic, chair of the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board,
wasnt as overjoyed by the announcement.
Kovic said the new turbot quota doesnt give Nunavummiut
a significantly higher share of the turbot catch.
He pointed out the new increase would only raise Nunavuts
quota to around 30 per cent of the total amount of turbot caught
off the Baffin coast, and, in his opinion, that isnt enough.
Kovic is also disappointed with the restrictive terms of this
quota. He said the permanent groundfish licenses held by southern
fishing interests allow their vessels to go "practically
anywhere they want" for fish, while, under the terms of their
permit, Nunavut fishermen have to stay within certain zones to
complete their catch.
Starting in 2001, Nunavut will receive all the new Canadian share
of turbot for the northern Davis Strait recommended by the Northwest
Atlantic Fisheries Organization, an international conservation
and enforcement agency.
For Nunavut, this new allocation will mean at least 2000 more
metric tonnes a year of turbot.
In Iqaluit, the federal minister of fisheriers and oceans, Herb
Dhaliwal, said the DFOs decision to give Nunavut this share
was based on its "historic participation" in turbot
fishing in the area between Baffin Island and Greenland, where
Nunavut has had an exploratory fishery since 1996.
Makivik Corp. angry
This statement has angered Makivik Corp., the group representing
Nunaviks interests in the fishery.
Nunavik Inuit have a turbot quota of only 140 metric tonnes,
and Makiviks leaders say the DFO is continuing to slight
their historic participation in the northern turbot fishery by
giving the bulk of the turbot quota to southern fishers.
"We are pleased for our fellow Inuit in Nunavut," said
Makiviks president Pita Aatami. "But we were fishing
in Labrador and the Davis Strait long before others from southern
Canada."
In a prepared release, Makivik said "longtime developers
are being frozen out of the fishery."
"Were not opposed to the fact that Nunavut gets the
allocation. Its just that the minister in his statement
says hes going to recognize historic rights, when hes
never recognized those of Inuit in Nunavik," said Makivik
fishery spokesperson Neil Greig.
"We, like the Inuit of Nunavut, want an unrestricted Atlantic-wide
groundfishing license."
Greig, whos been involved with Nunaviks fishing industry
since the late 1960s, said Makivik always hoped the DFO would
finally recognize Nunavimmiuts rights to the turbot fishery.
"Theres been no acknowledgement so far," Greig
said.
Political decision
Greig attributed Dhaliwals decision to sidestep Nunavik
to the complicated politics of the hard-pressed fishing industry.
"The fishing industry is very selfish," Greig said.
"Unfortunately, its a grab-for-resources
before others get it, and it doesnt help the sustainable
use of the resource."
While turbot is a peaceful deep sea fish, which has both eyes
on the left side and spends its days lying on its right on the
ocean bottom, this isnt the first time it has been fought
over by the fishing industry.
In 1995, Spanish and Canadian fleets clashed over turbot fishing
in what became known as the "Turbot War."
Peter Kilabuk said he could understand the current dissatisfaction
in Nunavut and Nunavik over the new turbot quota. He said he expected
Nunavut would receive additional allocations of fishing resources
as its fishing industry develops.
But Kilabuk was pleased because the increased catch will produce
4.4 million more marketable pounds of turbot than is currently
permitted. When Nunavuts turbot is sold, it will bring more
than $16 million revenues to the fishing industry.
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