October 5, 2001

With
the sea on one side and mountains on the other,
Nain is striking and beautiful. |
Nain, Labrador's splendid isolation
Change is in the offing for
Labrador's largest Inuit community
JANE
GEORGE
NAIN, LABRADOR - For now, progress still seems
to be taking a detour around Nain.
The
largest Inuit community along Labrador's northern
coast, Nain remains isolated even from its nearest
Northern neighbours.
Reaching
the community from Kuujjuaq requires a charter
flight of just over an hour in a Twin Otter, but,
on regular scheduled flights, the same trip can
take up to two days.
The
community's gravel runway is only 700 metres long
and has no lights - reminding passengers on a
recent charter from Nunavik of how airports looked
20 years ago in that region.
Close
to the sea and surrounded by towering mountains,
Nain is striking and beautiful.
The
many lakes and rivers nearby are full of char.
Caribou from the huge George River herd often
migrate close to the area.
Pine
trees grow abundantly around the community, and
the sweet smell of burning wood permeates the
early morning air. Most buildings in town are
made of wood.
Many
of Nain's 1,200 residents - whether they're Inuit
or non-Inuit "settlers"- still use wood
for cooking and heating, although good firewood
must be hauled to the community from a distance.
A
recent survey found that 69 per cent of houses
in Nain still don't have adequate heating.
These
potential firetraps are often overcrowded, too
- a factor thought to contribute to Nain's high
suicide rate.
The
lack of central heating also means houses with
indoor plumbing can't be hooked up to water services.
As a result, more than half the houses don't have
proper toilet facilities.
But
new government-funded programs are building houses
and repairing existing dwellings throughout Labrador's
five Inuit communities.
Government
money will also go towards building roads and
improving water and sewage facilities.
The
roads in Nain are unpaved, and, in winter they're
not plowed either.
Roads
wind around the community, past the 400-student
Jens Haven Memorial School, the hotel, an arena,
the RCMP station, the cultural centre and museum,
the OkalaKatiget communications society offices,
the church, the fish plant and the new health
clinic.
There's a Northern Store, a "Food Town,"
and several smaller convenience stores.
Nain has a bar and a beer store. Alcohol abuse
visibly affects many of the community's residents.
The harbour is full of boats. At Ten-Mile Bay,
14 kilometres from Nain, an Inuit-owned quarry
produces unique grey granite tinged with blue
specks. It's one of Nain's best-known exports.
The Moravian church, which missionaries founded
in 1771, stands as a witness to Nain's long history.
But despite this long history, Labrador - or
Nunatsiavut, as it's now called in Labrador's
Inuttut dialect - is the only Inuit homeland in
Canada without a land claim settlement with the
provincial and federal governments.
An agreement-in-principle, however, was signed
last June.
When the Labrador Inuit Association does sign
off its claim and if it can strike an Inuit impact-and-benefits
agreement with the proposed mine at nearby Voisey's
Bay, Nain could turn into a boom-town.
The rich Voisey's Bay nickel deposit lies only
30 kilometres from Nain.
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