February 1, 2002
Avalanche experts visit
Nunavik communities
Two avalanche experts hired
by the Quebec government travelled to Salluit, Wakeham Bay and Kangirsuk last
week to study and evaluate the avalanche risks in these communities.
One of the experts, Jean-François
Dubé, co-authored a report on avalanche risks in Kangiqsualujjuaq for
the Kativik School Board. The report that appeared to minimize the risks of
a major avalanche occurring behind the former Satuumavik School, which was destroyed
on Jan. 1, 1999, by a major avalanche.
"The school itself
doesnt seem to be threatened," the report concluded. "The hill...
could not create a powerful enough avalanche."
However, the report also
proposed some measures, which could have saved lives, if they had been implemented.
In March 2000, Quebec recruited
two top avalanche experts from Norway to tour any Nunavik communities considered
to be at risk of an avalanche and to assess the possible dangers from avalanches.
They found the Sautjuit
School in Kangirsuk to be at some risk of an avalanche and suggested a fence
might help the problem. Due to a delay in carrying out a technical study, there
is still no fence.
In Salluit and Kangiqsujuaq,
the communities tank farms are also at risk of an avalanche.
In Salluit, the experts
report recommended either moving the tanks, installing a series of supporting
constructions to block snow slides, building a concrete wall or moving the tanks.
In Kangiqsujuaq, the tank
farm is also at risk. When the Norwegians visited the site, they even noted
an avalanche that had stopped not far from tanks. They recommended relocation,
putting up a dam or $300,000 worth of supporting constructions.
Kangiqsujuaqs tank
farm will be moved next summer, however, there has been no agreement yet on
where to move it.
Surveillance teams in Kangirsuk,
Kangiqsujuaq and Salluit already monitor snow conditions on a daily basis and
send reports to Dubé and another avalanche expert.
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