February 1, 2001
Ellesmere Island eyed for
NMD site
A former NORAD general
says Alert is available if Thule turns out to be politically impossible
JANE
GEORGE
OTTAWA If Greenland
stops the United States from using the Thule air base as part of its planned
National Missile Defence system, the Americans will turn to Northern Canada
for a site possibly Alert, on the tip of Ellesmere Island.
The NMD system calls for
upgrades to American air force bases located in northern Greenland, Alaska and
England. But the Greenland government has protested U.S. plans for the Thule
base.
Lt. General George Macdonald,
the vice-chief of Canadas defence staff, in Ottawa last week for a conference
on climate change, sovereignty and security in the Canadian Arctic, wouldnt
rule out a NMD site on Ellesmere Island.
"We have ground thats
adjacent to Greenland," Macdonald said.
It would be cheaper to
revamp the existing facilities at Thule because its ballistic missile system,
with four radar screens the size of football fields, was rebuilt for US$5 billion
in 1987.
Thule now has one of the
worlds most sophisticated satellite tracking systems and its
precisely the kind of system that the NMD plans call for.
But setting up shop in
Thule might not be the easiest option.
The proposed NMD system
would protect the United States from attacks by countries such as North Korea
or Iran by shooting down missiles aimed at the U.S. before they enter its air
space.
However, residents of northern
Greenland who live in Qaanaaq, not far from the Thule base, worry about living
next door to a missile-launching site.
Uusaqqak Qujaukitsoq, a
hunter from the Thule and vice-president of Greenlands Inuit Circumpolar
Conference, has said "in the event of a conflict, we will surely be the
first target."
Working with Canadians
on developing a NMD site could be a better option for the U.S., because there
are no Inuit living near Alert.
Since the 1958 North American
Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD agreement, the U.S. and Canada have been
partners on northern defense.
Macdonald said North Warning
System radar sites in Nunavut or the Northwest Territories could be upgraded
to serve as part of the NMD system. These sites already provide surveillance
of potential attack routes via Arctic airspace.
In any showdown involving
hostile missiles aimed toward the U.S., Macdonald said Canadas most northerly
regions would lie under an "upper space battleground."
But Macdonald said incoming
ballistic missiles would be shot to smithereens in the air. As a result, he
said the missiles wouldnt cause any harm on the ground.
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