February 1, 2001
Gjoa Haven wants a piece
of Boothia polar bear hunt
Continued MClintock
ban hits community hardest
MIRIAM
HILL
With a continued ban on
polar bear hunting in MClintock Channel, Gjoa Haven hunters want to start
hunting bears in the Gulf of Boothia, but first they want to check with the
Hunters and Trappers organizations of communities already hunting in the area.
In January 2001, a moratorium
was placed on hunting bears in MClintock Channel, after preliminary numbers
collected by the department of sustainable development suggested a population
of 284 animals, a number which could not sustain a hunt.
Numbers released earlier
this month confirmed that amount, meaning the moratorium will likely continue
while a long-term management plan is drawn up for the area.
Gjoa Haven hunters were
the hardest hit by the ban because they had only one area in which to hunt:
MClintock Channel. The area was shared with Taloyoak and Cambridge Bay,
communities that both had another bear population from which to harvest.
But the numbers for the
polar bear population in the Gulf of Boothia area look promising. Stephen Atkinson,
the director of wildlife for the department of sustainable development, said
the estimates stand at just over 1,500 animals.
"I must stress though,
that those estimates have to go through a final technical review before theyre
completed," he said. That means they must be double-checked by officials
both in and outside the department.
When the last population
study was done in the Gulf of Boothia, about 20 years ago, there were an estimated
900 animals.
This bear boom could result
in greater quotas for communities that hunt in the gulf. Kuugaarjuk, Igloolik,
Repulse Bay, Taloyoak and Hall Beach all hunt there, sharing a quota of 41 tags.
About 450 tags are distributed
each year throughout the territory.
Louie Kamookak, chairperson
of the Gjoa Haven Hunters and Trappers Association, said his community wrote
a letter to the Kugluktuk office of sustainable development in the fall asking
for permission to harvest two polar bears from MClintock Channel. The
letter also asked for three more tags from different areas if other communities
were willing to share.
He said they did not receive
a response from the government, but officials say nothing can be announced until
there has been consultation with the communities already harvesting in the gulf
area. The communities have to come up with a management plan for the area and
decide if extra tags can be allotted and who they should go to.
For Gjoa Haven hunters
to get to the Gulf of Boothia they would travel about 200 miles, going through
Taloyoak. To hunt in MClintock hunters only have to travel about 100 miles.
Kamookak said Gjoa Haven hunters will hunt wherever they can, but want to make
sure they dont step on other communities toes.
"Its good news,"
Kamookak said, about the increased numbers in the gulf, but theres a lot
of work that needs to be done before its good news for Gjoa Haven hunters.
Sustainable Development
Minister Olayuk Akesuk said he couldnt confirm whether a moratorium will
remain in MClintock Channel, because the department is still working with
the communities.
"We still have to
do community consultation with the three communities and come up with a polar
bear management plan," he said.
The government would like
to see a management plan in place for both the Gulf of Boothia and MClintock
Channel by the end of the year. Akesuk said public consultations will begin
in the spring.
But its the lack
of communication that irks Kamookak. He said he had no idea new polar bear numbers
had been released until someone sitting next to him on an airplane pointed out
a newspaper article.
"You have to get something
done at the community level before you decide to break the news that you have
good news," he said.
Akesuk said the governments
next step, after the numbers have been double-checked by officials, is to contact
the U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife to seek approval of the Boothia bear
population under the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act. That would allow American
sport hunters to come to the area to hunt and then bring their trophies home.
There are four regions
in Nunavut from which sports hunters can bring bears back to the U.S.
Lancaster Sound, Viscount Mellville Sound, Western Hudson Bay and Norwegian
Bay. Guides typically charge about $10,000 for the chance to shoot a bear.
But Kamookak says his community
is less worried about guiding dollars leaving the community and more concerned
that youth will lose the chance the learn traditional ways of surviving on the
land.
"Hunting skills, travelling
skills are going to be lost for the younger generation," he said.
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