February 8, 2002
Knowledge is power, auditor
general says
Watchdog says GN must
give MLAs more financial info and recruit more staff to provide it
JIM
BELL
Canadas auditor general,
Sheila Fraser, said this week that Nunavut MLAs cant make good political
decisions unless the GN discloses more financial information and recruits enough
skilled employees to produce it.
Fraser delivered this message
Feb. 5 to the legislative assemblys standing committee on operations,
at a meeting to discuss the auditor general of Canadas recent report on
Nunavuts public accounts for the 1999-2000 fiscal year.
She told MLAs they cant
make good policy choices about things like building leases, environmental clean-ups,
revolving funds and Crown corporations unless they get good financial information.
For example, she said in
her report that MLAs do not get a chance to properly scrutinize the GNs
long-term leases for office space and staff housing because the government
does not include that information in capital estimates tabled in the assembly.
"This means that the
government could plan more total capital spending (building and leasing) than
it can afford, and this fact goes unnoticed," Fraser said in her report,
which committee members had in front of them as they listened to her remarks.
She told them that without
financial details, MLAs cant determine whether its better to lease
a new building or buy it with cash.
"In some cases, it
might be better for the government to lease; in other cases, it may be better
to buy. It all depends on the details," Fraser told MLAs.
The auditor generals report
says that as of March 31, 2000, the government had committed itself to making
about $476 million in lease payments, mostly for long-term leases of up to 20
years.
The report also says that
unaudited information shows that the government committed itself to $145 million
worth of new leases that began in 2000-1.
Fifty per cent lease
premium?
In one leased project,
the auditor general calculated that the cost of the lease to the government
is 50 per cent more than it would have cost the government to pay for the building
with cash.
"Nevertheless, the
government decided to pay the lease premium. The analysis is dated two days
before government records indicate that the government wrote to the successful
bidder that it had the lease," her report says.
"Without explicit
objectives that clearly say why the government might want to pay this large
premium, it is unclear to us why the government decided to lease and not buy."
She also said that other
important factors affecting lease decisions, such as benefits to Inuit, cant
be evaluated without knowledge of financial details.
The Nunavut government
leases most of its buildings and staff housing, including the legislative building
in Iqaluit, from private developers such as the Nunavut Construction Corporation,
Urbco, and Nova.
Its also planning
to have private Inuit birthright development corporations manage the construction
and lease-back of new health facilities in Cambridge Bay, Rankin Inlet and Iqaluit.
Bob Vardy, Nunavuts
deputy minister of finance, told committee members his department agrees that
projects the government plans to finance through leases should be disclosed
in the governments capital estimates.
Environmental cost-plan
needed
Fraser also said the territorial
government has no knowledge of its environmental liabilities and should develop
a plan to "identify, evaluate and estimate the costs of cleaning up contaminated
sites in Nunavut that need to be cleaned up and are the governments responsibility."
The government has already
told Frasers office that it has begun an inventory of contaminated sites
in Nunavut and that such a plan will take more than five years to develop.
"I want to be very
clear that I am not saying that there are serious environmental issues in Nunavut.
I dont know this. My point is that the new government does not have all
the information it needs to answer this important question," Fraser said.
Another major problem,
Fraser said, is that the Nunavut government does not have enough qualified financial
managers.
"In my view, the government
currently does not have the trained staff it needs to provide good financial
management," Fraser said.
Decentralization jeopardized
She told the committee
that the GNs shortage of experienced financial managers has been aggravated
by decentralization, since this has resulted in inexperienced people working
without support in the decentralized communities.
"My point here is
that the government needs to ensure that it has the people it needs, in all
areas, including financial management, to make sure that decentralization plans
work," Fraser said.
She said that theres
intense competition in Canada for trained financial managers, and that even
her office "has to fight to recruit and retain the staff needed to do our
work."
Vardy told the committee
that the department of finance has already begun to work with Nunavut Arctic
College and the department of education to train more Nunavummiut in financial
management skills.
But he said the Nunavut
government agrees with the auditor generals critique.
"The concern that
the government does not have adequate trained staff to provide good financial
management, now, and possibly in the future as some responsibilities are devolved
to regional offices, is valid," Vardy said.
The auditor generals
first report on the Nunavut governments financial records was produced
under the authority of Denis Desautels, who left the auditor generals
job on March 31, 2001.
Fraser was named to
replace him soon after.
Iqaluit Centre MLA Hunter
Tootoo, chair of the assemblys operations committee, said this weeks
exercise wont be the last time MLAs will question the government on issues
arising from the auditor generals report.
Readers with Internet access
can find PDF copies of the report, in English, Inuktitut and French, at: www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/domino/reports.nsf/html/01nunavut_e.html
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