February 8, 2002
GN is an English government,
Aariak warns
No plan to make Inuktitut
working language by 2020
DENISE
RIDEOUT
Nunavut government employees
are speaking, writing and thinking in English, Nunavuts language commissioner
says, despite the governments goal to make Inuktitut its working language
by 2020.
English is the language
of choice for many government tasks, from writing internal memos to conducting
meetings, Eva Aariak told the Ajauqtiit committee on Jan 31. The committee is
made up of five MLAs and reviews the GNs progress on meeting its requirements
under the land claim agreement.
English dominates the workplace
in part because about 55 per cent of government staff are non-Inuit, she says,
but also because the GN has no vision for making Inuktitut its everyday language.
In her 2000-1 annual report,
released last month, Aariak assesses the GNs language policies and concludes
that the situation is pitiful. "We found the working language of the Nunavut
government is almost always English," Aariak said in her presentation to
MLAs conducted almost entirely in Inuktitut.
In her discussions with
the heads of GN departments, Aariak learned that the government is nowhere near
the day when its employees will work entirely in Inuktitut. Under the Bathurst
Mandate, the GN is committed to making Inuktitut its working language by 2020.
The English workplace
Aariak said the chances
of hearing Inuktitut among staff at the middle and senior levels of government
are slim. Thats because about 80 per cent of those jobs are filled by
non-Inuit. The situation has meant that Inuit in upper management must work
in English to be understood by their unilingual co-workers.
Last year, Inuit accounted
for only 31 per cent of GN employees in Iqaluit, 47 per cent of those in Rankin
Inlet, and 42 per cent in Cambridge Bay, according to the report.
"Inuit employees spend
most of their time talking and thinking in English," Aariak said.
Virtually all internal
communications between departments takes place in English. And official government
reports and documents are almost always written in English first and translated
only if an Inuktitut version is necessary, she said.
The language commissioner
said the GN will have to increase its number of Inuit employees if it is serious
about meeting its language goals.
A bright spot in an otherwise
gloomy picture is the GNs decentralization plan. Employees working in
most of Nunavuts smaller communities almost always speak Inuktitut in
the workplace. Aariak suggests that decentralized offices may be the logical
place for the GN to start instituting Inuktitut as the working language.
"A difficult process"
"Changing the working
language of the government from English to Inuktitut will be a difficult process,"
Aariak cautioned MLAs in her presentation.
"While the government
is committed to making Inuktitut the working language by 2020, there is no plan
in place to make this happen."
Members of the Ajauqtiit
committee agreed. "It seems like the government doesnt even know
what they were mandated to do," said James Arvaluk, MLA for Coral Harbour
and Chesterfield Inlet. "We will speak Inuktitut sometimes, but it seems
we will always run the government in English."
Aariak urges cabinet ministers
to create a working group of senior officials who can devise a language strategy
for the GN. The plan would include setting guidelines on the use of Inuktitut
in meetings and documents, paying bonuses to encourage employees to learn and
use Inuktitut and training Inuit staff to improve their Inuktitut writing skills.
Aariak is also pressuring
the GN to improve the state of Inuktitut education in Nunavuts schools.
Currently, students learn Inuktitut only from kindergarten to Grade 4 and are
then taught almost entirely in English.
"If we want our young
people to work in Inuktitut in 2020, they must be able to speak, read and write
their language. In order for this to happen, young Nunavummiut must be taught
their language in high schools," Aariak said.
The Ajauqtiit committee
will take the language commissioners recommendations to cabinet.
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