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April 5, 2002
Patrol heads to the Pole
Rangers take 16-day
trek to assert sovereignty at magnetic north pole
MIRIAM
HILL
The Canadian Rangers are
embarking on the longest, farthest and costliest sovereignty patrol this month
to assert Canadian sovereignty in the North and commemorate the 60th anniversary
of the Rangers.
Thirty-four Rangers, the
mostly Aboriginal Canadian Forces Reserve unit from across the North, will leave
Resolute Bay April 10 and make their way more than 1,700 kilometres toward the
shifting magnetic North Pole. Right now, the magnetic pole is located off Cape
Isachsen, which is on Ellef Ringnes Island. The trip is expected to take about
16 days.
The expedition, called
Kigliqaqvik Ranger, from the Inuktitut word for place at the edge of known land,
will be the first time Rangers from the Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut
have participated in a patrol together.
Capt. Conrad Schubert explained
that in order for Canada to assert its sovereignty over a landmass, it is obliged
by law to show it is doing something in the area claimed by Canada.
"If we dont
have anyone who lives there or any sort of economic activity or regular activity
of any sort, one of the ways we can assert our sovereignty in every area of
Canada is by providing a federal presence," he said. "That could be
the RCMP, sometimes it is, or it could be the Department of National Defense,"
which includes the Canadian Rangers.
Sovereignty patrols are
increasing in importance as climate change has resulted in thinning ice and
more foreign commercial ships entering Canadian waters. If an official dispute
were ever lodged internationally, any sovereignty patrol conducted in the area
would help Canadas case.
Sixty Rangers submitted
their names for the $700,000 expedition and 30 were chosen by lottery. Four
Rangers from Resolute who know the area are also on board. Schubert said the
average age of a Canadian Ranger is 33.
"We will be relying
on skills of the Rangers, particularly those who come from the east [Arctic]
and are most familiar with travelling on sea ice because a lot of the Rangers,
something less than half, come from the NWT and the Yukon and have never travelled
on sea ice," Schubert said. "They are used to travelling below the
tree line so for them its a different thing entirely for them up there."
The Rangers will train
for three days in Resolute, making sure all the equipment works, before setting
out on the trek. Each will be fitted with a parka, snow pants, boots, rifle
and a rented snow machine. The qamutiit they will pull were built in Resolute
with lumber brought up on last years sealift. All the necessary foods
will be dragged by sleds and re-supplied at three points in the journey.
Schubert said there is
a minimal threat from predators as the area is fairly popular for polar bears,
but the Rangers will do what they need to do to stay safe.
"The greater dangers
are going to be things relating to the snow machines that they get into
an accident, they may cross ice that isnt sound," he said. But all
precautions have been taken to ensure the safety of the unit.
"It appears to be
the best time of the year based on atmospheric conditions," Schubert said.
"Theres enough light, its not as cold, its outside the
normal blizzard season and the ice is still sound."
Once the group reaches
the magnetic North Pole on April 18 or 19, they will participate in a rifle-shooting
competition before beginning the trek back to Resolute.
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