April 12, 2002
Hydro-Québec promises cash, Inuit involvement
$50 million over four
years
JANE
GEORGE
TASIUJAQ Hydro-Québec
will give Makivik Corporation $50 million over four years to study Nunaviks
hydroelectric potential, according to an economic development agreement signed
on Tuesday.
Its the first step
in opening up Nunaviks enormous power-producing potential what
Hydro-Québec president André Caillé called "a new
horizon."
Dams to harness the power
of the regions mighty waterways could eventually produce 2,000 jobs and
billions of dollars in potential revenue over 25 years.
When any hydroelectric
project is developed in Nunavik, the Quebec government pays Inuit 1.25 per cent
of the sale price of electricity through its power company, Hydro-Québec,
in Canada and the United States.
This revenue-sharing could
easily be worth more than $400 million to Nunavik over 25 years.
The rivers that have the
most hydroelectric potential are the George River, the Caniapiscau River, the
Whale River and the Payne River.
According to the deal,
even the development of only one river, such as the Caniapiscau River, would
generate up to $28 million in revenue a year for the region.
Because of the Cree opposition
to the Great Whale hydroelectric project, Quebec government officials said that
project is "dead" for now.
Under the terms of its
new deal with Makivik, Hydro-Québec will determine the other rivers above
the 55th parallel that could be easily developed before 2006.
"This agreement opens
up a whole new world," Caillé said. "Hydro-Québec will
work closely with the Inuit community of Northern Québec. The community
wants to develop the hydroelectric potential of the territory. This is why we
will assess together whether the projects are environmentally acceptable and
profitable."
Caillé said Inuit
would be involved from the start in the study of potential hydroelectric project
sites which was not the case when studies on the James Bay region were
carried out some 30 years ago.
"Its a new approach,"
Caillé said.
Any projects eventually
developed will still be subject to the complex environmental process outlined
in the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement.
In Tasiujaq, Hydro-Québec
also agreed to spend $3 million to look at the feasibility of building a transmission
line that would link Nunaviks communities.
"When we open up a
territory to hydro electricity its natural to think we could feed the
local communities," Caillé said.
Nunavik receives its electricity
through diesel-burning generators, although the region is closer to the La Grande
project than southern Quebec.
A transmission line would
also make it possible to install a fibre-optic telecommunications network linking
Nunavik to the provincial network.
The transmission line could
also be tied in with hydroelectric projects that could meet local needs and
feed surplus to Hydro-Quebecs network.
According to the agreement
signed this week in Tasiujaq, a transmission line in Nunavik could meet regional
electric needs at a better price, promote mining exploration, improve communications,
including the use of telemedicine, and contribute to the development of Nunaviks
hydroelectric potential.
The study will also examine
the feasibility of constructing a railroad or road link to Kuujjuaq and a road
to Kuujjuaraapik.
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