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April 19, 2002
Top-secret satellite project
in the works
Is this the start of
Canadas involvement in NMD?
JANE
GEORGE
The Canadian military may
spend $600 million on a satellite system that would conduct surveillance on
aircraft and ships approaching North America, keep an eye on the Arctic and
supply information to the United States.
This top-secret project
has been dubbed "Polar Star."
A spokesperson for the
Department of National Defense refused to comment on the project because of
its highly classified nature.
However, an article printed
in the March 23 edition of the Ottawa Citizen reported work could begin as early
as next year on ground stations to support the system.
DND documents cited in
the Ottawa Citizen article state the price-tag for Polar Star would range from
$596 million to $684 million, spread out from 2003 to 2014.
The system could involve
the launch of a spy satellite or rely on images gathered by existing commercial
satellites that can observe small objects on the ground.
The development of the
Polar Star dovetails with the U.S. governments intent to put weapons,
such as lasers, in orbit. These weapons would be able to hit targets on the
ground or in space.
Such weapons could be a
vital component of the proposed National Missile Defence system intended to
defend the U.S. from missile attacks.
In January, Lt.-Gen. George
MacDonald, the vice-chief of Canadas defence staff, said he wouldnt
rule out an NMD site on Ellesmere Island if the U.S. decides not to go ahead
with its plan to use the Thule Air Base in Greenland as a NMD site.
The April 5 edition of
the Danish newspaper, Jyllandsposten, cites a new poll showing increased opposition
to the NMD in Greenland.
According to a recent poll
conducted by Greenpeace, through telephone interviews with 735 Greenlanders,
43 per cent are very or mostly against upgrading Thule to become an NMD site,
while 30 per cent supported an increased role for Thule.
In a similar poll conducted
last year, 37 per cent of those contacted were against and 33 per cent were
in favour of an increased role for Thule.
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