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April 19, 2002
Endangered species in Nunavut
and Nunavik
What species are listed
now?
Nunatsiaq News
Since 1978, a body called
the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, or COSEWIC, has
kept lists of wildlife and plant species they believe to be in danger of extinction
in Canada.
The committee is made up
of scientific experts from across Canada. It gets money from the federal government,
but keeps an arms-length relationship with the government and is supposed to
make independent decisions.
Its meetings are not held
in public, except for press conferences at the end.
Right now the committee
has no legal mandate. But under Ottawas species at risk bill the committee
would get its direction from a new federal-provincial ministers body called
the Canadian Endangered Species Council.
The Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
fears that if the National Aboriginal Council on Species at Risk is not provided
for under the new act, then Inuit and other aboriginal people may have little
say about how wildlife species are listed.
Here are their current
lists of most major Nunavut and Nunavik species.
In many cases, however,
wildlife management boards and government officials are working on new assessements
of these populations.
Species on the "endangered"
list
These are species the committee
believes are facing imminent extirpation or extinction.
Bowhead whale (Eastern
Arctic): April, 1980
Bowhead whale (Western
Arctic): April, 1986
Beluga (Southeast
Baffin-Cumberland Sound): April, 1988
Beluga (Ungava Bay)
April, 1988
Peary Caribou (High
Arctic)
Species on the "threatened"
list
These are species the committee
believes are likely to become endangered unless something is done to protect
them.
Beluga (Eastern
Hudson Bay): April, 1988
Peary Caribou (Low
Arctic): April, 1991
Peregrine Falcon:
May, 2000
Species on the "special
concern" list
These are species the committee
believes are especially sensitive to human activities or natural events.
Beluga (Eastern
High Arctic-Baffin Bay): April, 1992
Polar Bear: April,
1999
Grizzly Bear: April,
1991
Source: Committee on the
Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada
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