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May 3, 2002
JP slams lack of correctional
space for women
Accused women released
because theres no adequate facilities
KIRSTEN
MURPHY
Accused women who should
be held in custody while awaiting trial are sometimes released because
theres no correctional space for women in Nunavut, says Bill Riddell,
an Iqaluit justice of the peace.
Riddell recently released
a 24-year-old woman charged with assault and theft, even though the Crown presented
evidence that justified detaining her until trial.
"The [same] thing
that has come up with her, as with almost every other female that comes before
me for a bail hearing, is that Im stuck because Nunavut does not have
a proper remand facility for women," Riddell said.
Men awaiting trial are
usually held at the Baffin Correctional Centre in Iqaluit. Young offenders,
male or female, are housed next door at the youth corrections facility.
But there are few options
for adult female prisoners.
"I remand [a woman]
in custody and she spends her time in the RCMP cells. This is not a criticism
of the cells, but they are not built or designed to be a remand centre. They
are cold, theyre busy, and sometimes they are extremely noisy and sometimes
quite violent," Riddell said.
"The other alternative
is to put the female on the plane and send her to the Fort Smith womens
correctional center 2,000 miles from here. Its a nice place but its
2,000 miles away. It just seems, at times, ludicrous."
Riddell said its
hard to calculate how many accused women who should be detained are released.
"Its not rare,"
said Riddell. He explained theres a general increase in the number of
female accused coming before him. "It happens from time to time."
Approximately 300 women
were charged but not necessarily convicted in Nunavut in 2001.
There is no record of how many of these women were held or released following
a bail hearing.
The need for a womens
correctional facility and treatment programs is longstanding.
The 1999 report "Planning
for Nunavut Corrections" recommended the department of justice build a
six- to eight-bed facility for female offenders, among other recommendations.
Three years later, instead
of building a facility, the justice department has launched yet another needs
assessment study to determine how to best house inmates, including young offenders,
women, parolees and BCC prisoners.
"I would prefer to
have women here, but we have to use whats available at this time,"
said Ron McCormick, director of corrections and community justice for the justice
department.
The most recent study goes
to Justice Minister Paul Okalik for review this month.
Before releasing the 24-year-old
woman, Riddell told the court: "We do not have a proper facility for women
here in Nunavut and I want that on the record. I think its awful, just
awful
. [You] are a member of the community, as troubled as you may be,
you still belong here."
Despite the womans
release on April 10, she was convicted the following day and flown to Fort Smith,
where she is serving 60 days for another criminal matter.
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