May 10, 2002
The kids are all right
In-school daycare helps
young moms receive an education and a crack at the job market
KIRSTEN
MURPHY
Nunatsiaq News
Shelly Qamaniq is gnawing
on a plastic block when her 20-year-old mother Sheena scoops her off the floor.
In one smooth motion, Sheena finds a rocking chair, lifts her T-shirt and places
her daughter against her breast to feed her.
The school bell rings and
Sheena returns to class, leaving her young daughter to play among the toys in
the daycare at Nasivvik School in Pond Inlet.
The facility is one of
only three in-school daycares in the Baffin region helping young parents
especially teen mothers stay in school. Qamaniq dropped out to have her
baby more than a year ago. She returned because Nasivvik offered affordable,
convenient and quality child-care.
The Kitikmeot or Kivalliq
regions have 14 daycares, but none are in schools or designed specifically with
teen mothers in mind, says Leslie Leafloor, early childhood officer with the
department of education.
"We have a tremendous
advantage," says Linda Rose, manager of the Nasivvik daycare. "We
get to use the schools gym and go to the library. Mothers can drop in
and breastfeed their babies at recess. Its wonderful."
Such convenience is helping
more young moms graduate high school. Four teenage mothers have completed Grade
12 at Nasivvik in the past two years. The Kakivak Association and the department
of educations early childhood program help mothers with no income pay
the $30-a-day ($600 a month) fee. Mothers and families with some income pay
based on their monthly earnings.
Deena Ootoovak, 19, graduated
from Nasivvik a year ago. She is now completing her first year of a nursing
program at Arctic Colleges Nunatta campus in Iqaluit. While she studies
bones and blood in the capital, her two-year-old son Judah stays in Pond Inlet.
Even though Ootoovak is no longer a high school student, her son remains eligible
to attend the daycare.
"Id call Deena
a success story. Our number one priority is the high school students first.
If theres still room, we open it up to past graduates who have gone on
to study. After that, if theres still room, we open it up to staff with
children," Rose says.
The eight children attending
Nasivvik daycare range in age from six months to six years old. Ayla Jacquard,
3, is the only child whose parents work as teachers at the school.
Most parents are teen moms,
although single teen fathers have enrolled children in the past, Rose says.
The daycare has been part
of the high school since it opened in 1999. Nasivvik is one of two daycare facilities
in Pond Inlet and is licenced to hold 10 children.
Starting salary for the
two Inuktitut-speaking staff members is $15 an hour. Rose says staff retention
hasnt been a problem. An early childhood education student recently joined
the team as part of her school practicum.
Daycares in Nunavut have
had their share of troubles. Two years ago, debate erupted in the legislative
assembly over the failure to pay and retain qualified staff. The department
of education, then under James Arvaluk, said daycare dollars were not being
tapped into. Daycare workers responded by saying they were overworked, underpaid
and had little time for filling out funding requests.
Nunavuts first daycare
report, "Looking Towards the Future," was tabled in August 2000. Two
months later, the Nunavut Inuit Child-Care Planning forum was held in Iqaluit.
From the meeting, the Nunavut Inuit Childcare Association was formed. The association
is a sounding board for the territorys 29 licenced daycare facilities.
The executive is composed of members from Rankin Inlet, Cambridge Bay, Cape
Dorset and Arctic Bay.
Future looks bright
Mary Ellen Milley, director
of the Aakuluk daycare in Iqaluit, stepped into her job when the controversy
was raging over territorial-wide funding shortfalls and staff turnover. Milley
says conditions have progressively improved in Iqaluit since then, in part due
to a change in funding formulas and less paper work.
"I find it a lot easier
now, financially and staff-wise. As long as you dont have to worry about
payroll, everything is much smoother," Milley says.
Last week, education minister
Peter Kilabuk announced a $470,000 increase to daycare grants, topping up the
$1.35-million annual budget to $1.77 million for 2002-3. The budget is still
subject to approval in the legislative assembly.
"That kind of financial
support is fantastic," Milley says.
The need for affordable
daycares, especially for teen mothers, is longstanding. Statistics Canadas
most recent numbers on teenage pregnancies say northern teens are three times
as likely get pregnant than other Canadian teens.
The 1997 stats indicate
the teen pregnancy rate in the Northwest Territories was 123 pregnancies per
1,000 teens almost three times the national average of 42 teen pregnancies
per 1,000.
Given the disproportionately
high pregnancy rates in the North, affordable daycare is a key service for unemployed
single parents who want to go back to school.
And when Sheena Qamaniq
graduates, her success will in part be due the in-school daycare service provided
at Nasivvik school.
"If the daycare wasnt
here, I dont know how these girls would finish school," Rose says.
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