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May 10, 2002
New Education Act concerns
DEA, union
Powers transferred to
minister of education
PATRICIA
DSOUZA
The elected education body
that represents parents in Iqaluit is worried that the proposed Education Act,
which received second reading in the legislature last month, gives a dangerous
level of control to the minister of education.
"As it is now, the
only thing we can do without the approval of the minister is ensure kids attend
school," said Kathy Smith, chairperson of the Iqaluit District Education
Authority.
"The new act takes
all those responsibilities previously given to DEAs and gives them ministerial
control."
Smiths main concern,
however, is that changes to the 70-page document have not been clearly identified.
"We have to sit down with the old and new acts and go section-by-section
and pick out the changes," she said.
"The old and new acts
are both legal documents and theyre written in legal-speak."
Changes the group has identified
were outlined in a newsletter distributed to parents in Iqaluit last month.
The new act says schools
must teach Inuktitut as a second language. The old act gave parents and students
a choice between Inuktitut and French. The department of education provides
no second language funding, and FSL programs are currently funded by a grant
from Heritage Canada that pays for French teachers.
No second-language funding?
The new act makes no provisions
for funding teachers for Inuktitut as a second language. "Where are we
getting the funding and where are we getting the teachers?" Smith asked.
"The only way we would be able to do it is to pull out classroom teachers."
It says that children between
the ages of five and 18 must be enrolled in school (the old act said six and
16).
"[Eighteen] year olds
that have not graduated from high school will by law be required to attend school,"
the newsletter said. "This will place a very heavy burden on parents of
students who do not wish to continue their education. Please note the age at
which a person can leave their parents home is 16."
The new act also changes
the phrase "peer group" to "age group," introducing the
notion of social promotion, which says that rather than repeating a grade, students
should advance with other students of their age group. "Students will move
on to the next grade with their age group regardless of their skills and abilities,"
the newsletter says.
In addition, the new act
says that use of school facilities for communities will be at the ministers
discretion. This takes a key part of community decision-making away from a local
body and gives it to a territorial cabinet minister.
"I dont see
the minister of education really worrying about what happens in Grise Fiord
in gym, but the minister is responsible for everything that goes on in education
in Nunavut," said Lou Budgell, president of the Nunavut Federation of Teachers,
which also has concerns with the proposed act.
Discipline issues?
The federation and the
IDEA are both concerned that the authority to suspend a student is taken away
from principals in the new act and may happen only after consultation with the
DEA, school counsellor and the students parent.
"In the new bill,
principals will only be able to suspend a student who poses a safety hazard
to students or staff," Budgell said. "So a student can come to school
drunk, and you cant suspend him."
The new act says students
should be part of DEAs, but some items at DEA meetings are confidential and
concern other students, Budgell said. "Do they have the maturity to make
decisions regarding other students and not spread that information around?"
It says that Individual
Education Programs, plans written for students whose needs are not being met
by the system-wide program, are for kids who may be academically challenged.
"Anybody who is gifted
has not been taken into consideration," Budgell said. "It does not
even anticipate that there are even gifted kids out there."
But, he said, changing
the age at which students must attend school only brings Nunavut in line with
other provinces in Canada. And the increase in students that the change would
create is taken into account by an additional $2.8 million in the 2002-3 education
budget to hire new teachers.
And the authority taken
away from DEAs and given to the minister only centralizes that authority in
a Nunavut-wide body. The territorys 26 DEAs are each individual bodies.
There is no person or organization
who represents them across Nunavut.
Smith admitted that shes
not sure where other DEAs stand on changes to the Education Act or if
they have even read it.
"Were a volunteer
board an elected board, but we all volunteer our time," she said.
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