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Back to June, 2002 Archive Index
Letters to the Editor
June 7, 2002
June 14, 2002
June 21, 2002
June 28, 2002
June
7, 2002
Incident involving Quebec
prosecutor clarified
Since Nunatsiaq News "prides
itself on accuracy and accountability," I am sure you will have no objection
to printing this letter on my behalf.
I was appalled when I
opened your newspaper and read private, personal, and confidential information
about myself.
I am "the girlfriend,"
that was mentioned in the article "Former Crown prosecutor kicked out of
town" (May 31, 2002). For the record, I was never contacted by anyone from
your newspaper regarding this article.
There are a few things
that I would like to set straight. I was not "drinking at the Ikkaqivvik
Bar" (unless you count bottled water), my "collarbone" (or any
other bone for that matter) was not broken, I was not "seen by doctors,"
and "bar staff" did not "call police" on anyone I was with
that night.
Monica Dunbar
Kuujjuaq
Editors note: After
receiving Ms. Dunbars letter, we contacted Brian Jones, chief of the Kativik
Regional Police force. Jones gave us the following information:
On Friday, May 24,
a Kuujjuaq woman called police from a neighbours house.
Police responded
to the call. A woman went to the Tulattavik Hospital, where she was examined
and then released. Chief Jones said police originally believed that she had
a collarbone injury, but later said that her injuries, if any, were less serious
than that.
Police arrested
Louis-Christian Boisvert, a Crown prosecutor who until a few months ago worked
in Kuujjuaq. They took him to the police station, and then released him.
Early the next morning,
police arrested Boisvert a second time, in the vicinity of the womans
house, because they believed that he was attempting to go there.
Later that day,
Boisvert left Kuujjuaq.
The KRPF turned
their information over to a Quebec Crown prosecutor in Rouyn-Noranda.
This week, the chief
Crown prosecutor for northern Quebec told us he has turned the file over to
the Quebec justice department, where the deputy minister will decide which Quebec
prosecutor will handle the case. That process could take as long as six months.
TOP
June 7, 2002
Coping with Iqaluits
dangerous roads
After returning from a
national youth summit on sustainable transportation in Ottawa, I was disappointed
to realize that Iqaluit, like southern cities, has increasing traffic congestion,
rising levels of air pollution and an obvious lack of pedestrian space.
Our city is designed around
the roads. The major arteries of the city are made for the car.
No doubt we need vehicles
to get around conveniently, fast and comfortably. However, without clear distinctions
between the road and safe walking paths, cars pressure those people who choose
to walk for exercise or who do not, or cannot, own a car. It is, in fact, dangerous
and frightening to walk in downtown Iqaluit during the peak times of day.
To reduce the traffic congestion
and pollution, consider car-pooling with your neighbour, and walking to work
on certain days of the week. From most parts of town it cannot take more than
30 minutes to walk from one end of town to the other.
Im not suggesting
that we all change our habits overnight, but if we all made small changes in
the way that we transport ourselves, then Iqaluit can be a safer and friendlier
place to live.
We are social animals.
Public pedestrian spaces downtown, like the park by the Elders Center,
or sidewalks, will do wonders to build community and improve ease of mobility.
We need to decide what
we want our community to be like, and then design our transportation to achieve
that. In order to make our streets safer, we need to all make a concerted effort.
If you are a driver, please
slow down when passing pedestrians. This is a clear sign of respect for others.
If you are a pedestrian,
and a car passing gives you a mouthful of dust, make a sign to the driver by
covering your mouth. We all need to work together to make Iqaluit a more respectful
and safe community to live in.
Peggy Seale Holroyd
Iqaluit
TOP
June 7, 2002
Volunteer for hockey and
save the old arena
As most residents of Iqaluit
have heard by now, the future of the Arnaitok Ipeelie Arena is in doubt, since
city council views it as an under-utilized facility.
Another possible justification
I have heard is that it may be structurally unsound. One rumour that circulated
some time ago is that the RCMP was interested in the site the arena currently
sits on. There may be other stories out there which I have not heard yet.
One thing that seems clear
to me is that this facility is under-utilized, given the size of this community
and the fact that the arena houses some of the best ice in North America, as
well as having an excellent arena staff. We have been very fortunate in that
we have had visitors from southern hockey programs up to work with our members
and volunteers and we consistently hear these comments.
Our total enrolment in
Iqaluit minor hockey this past season was 160, including those children who
are registered in our Start Right/Stay Right program (a special hockey program
targeting at-risk children between the ages of seven and 10). These numbers
need to be much higher for a community the size of Iqaluit.
In my opinion I see only
two things to focus on:
Number one, what is the
main reason for closing the arena? I think this has to be made perfectly clear.
If it is simply a case of not enough activity to justify its operation from
a financial or practical standpoint, then thats what we need to work on.
Of course, well need
to be told whether increased use of the facility will secure its future, or
is it a case of the city not willing to spend money on it, regardless of how
much use it gets?
The second point we need
to work on, and this really is the only issue, is enrolment. Given the number
of young people in Iqaluit, we should easily be able to double our enrolment.
It doesnt matter
if a kid is playing ice hockey, ball hockey, soccer, or basketball. The point
is, our kids need to have some options and alternatives to unhealthy life choices.
Organized sport can provide this by teaching skills and team values while emphasizing
fun.
Minor hockey now provides
this opportunity for approximately 160 Iqaluit youth under the age of 18. Those
of us volunteering with minor hockey believe it to be an excellent sport for
young people to be involved in and we believe many more young people here can
be involved in it. There are really no barriers to prevent a kid from playing
hockey here.
Administering a successful
minor hockey program in Iqaluit requires a large number of dedicated volunteers.
As our player enrollment numbers increase, so does our requirement for volunteers.
Each and every kid in this community deserves the opportunity to play this great
game, if they wish, and I believe it is up to each and every adult in this community
to help make it possible if they can.
If you dont know
how, well show you. With more volunteers, we can do more to provide the
opportunities and see some real changes in our youth. The challenges our youth
have are fairly plain to see. If were not part of the solution, were
part of the problem.
If I were on city council
considering the fate of the arena, Id be inclined to say, "use it
or lose it." Its up to us. If you feel as we do, now is the time
to say so. Tell city council and then get involved!
Glen Higgins
President
Iqaluit Amateur Hockey
Association
TOP
June 7, 2002
Thank you for your support
I want to express my gratitude
for the support I and my family have received since the passing of our daughter
Maggie Simigak while down South.
Our community members of
Kangirsuk have been providing country food as well as store-bought food.
We have also received a
lot of mental and spiritual help as well.
All your names and the
communities you come from are too many to mention, so I give you my thank yous
all as one, both Inuit and non-Inuit.
I would especially like
to thank all of Maggies friends who attended the funeral and to those
other friends who called to offer their condolences. I share with you the loss
and my tears go out to you for loving us the way you do.
Thank you to all those
who express love to me and my wife Passa and our children. Our daughter Maggie
was 36 years old.
Simigak family
Kangirsuk
TOP
June 7, 2002
Thank you from the Borek
family
The families of Kenn Borek
and Carleen Borek-Walker would like to extend a thank-you to all of the businesses,
organizations, relatives and friends. We have been overwhelmed by your outpouring
of love and generosity during this difficult time. Our family is forever grateful
for your prayers, thoughts and deeds. Your kindness will not be forgotten.
They loved life, and would
be honored by the love and respect you have shown. We have been blessed by your
support. May they rest in peace in the arms of our Lord. God Bless you all.
Rosella, Raymond, Chris,
Dean, Debbie, Tammy, Sandy, and their families
Dawson Creek, B.C.
TOP
June 7, 2002
God bless Josie Papatsie
I met Josie Papatsie when
I was a translator for the GNWT back in the early 1980s. It was at the Amarok
hunters and trappers association board meeting.
Josie spoke from his heart
about his feelings toward wildlife managment. The words were meaningful for
an Inuk person, because he talked about day-to-day struggles experienced by
the harvesters and the Inuit.
I have been involved in
wildlife management for some time now, and I ran into Josie again when I was
with the regional wildlife organization. This time it was at a professional
level, because I worked for an organization that funded the Amarok HTA.
He had concerns and I felt
that we must work together. In meetings he always got involved in real discussions,
real discussions that meant making decisions for fellow Inuit. Most times he
would give a brief history of his feelings and then suggest something to think
about. That was his way.
I just wanted to give back
to Josie by way of this letter because he was always welcoming (tunganaqtuq),
understood cultural jokes, laughing and he was concerned. He knew how to help
other people understand when he was making his point.
I will miss his smiles,
his approachable way, his voice.
God bless Josie.
Joanasie Akumalik
Arctic Bay
hto.ab@polarland.com
TOP
June
14, 2002
Give decentralization time
to work
The editorial "Decentralize
or Else" (June 7) gives some valuable perspectives on the process we are
living through in Nunavut. It is useful to remember some of the history of the
events we see happening today. My work every day is assisting the Premier to
get positions decentralized, so I am probably one of the "spreadsheet jockeys"
you refer to.
What really surprised me
was that Nunatsiaq News said "Decentralization works best where the affected
jobs are simple and require months, not years of training." There are two
reasons this surprised me.
The first is that it is
very hard to hear someone call another persons work "simple."
All positions contribute to the work of the government. Each position has an
impact on how services are delivered to Nunavummiut. All of us have pride in
our work.
The second is that if the
government took Nunatsiaq News advice and only transferred "simple"
jobs to communities, then decentralization would not really occur. Communities
need a mix of positions. Some positions will create immediate local employment
and these are good jobs. Some positions will have policy-making and decision-making
authority so that we "get a decentralization of political power" which
is a goal your editorial supports.
Young people growing up
in Nunavut communities need to see the variety of jobs they could do, to understand
that Inuit could do those jobs, and to have goals to reach for. I can accept
that Inuit may not currently have some of the experience related to these jobs,
but I cannot see any reason why we will not be able to move into these positions
in the next years.
Wildlife research positions
require many skills, but they also have very significant Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit
components. These are jobs that we should expect Inuit will fill. It is disrespectful
to Inuit knowledge not to do our best to bring these worlds together.
Decentralization is not
a fashion that will come and go, it is a way of bringing Inuit into government
and government to Inuit communities. It is a long-term project, so we may have
to wait five or seven years to see some of the real gains. There is still a
great deal of work to do and we will do it.
David Akeeagok
Assistant Deputy Minister
Decentralization Secretariat
Government of Nunavut
TOP
June 14, 2002
Decentralization threatens
the dream of Nunavut?
In recent weeks a report
was released by one of the Nunavut government agencies charged with analysis,
and it recommended some rethinking on some of the decentralization moves coming
up, including the move of some 20 positions in the department of sustainable
developments wildlife division headquarters to Igloolik.
This development was also
reported in Nunatsiaq News recently, and there has obviously been much rapid
distancing of executive officials from this position.
Well, it appears that senior
government wanted to nip this one in the bud, so on a recent Monday morning,
all the affected staff at DSD were called into a boardroom meeting and given
their "letters."
Now it was official and
the clock was ticking down. Time to move on or move out. It appears that once
again the jobs will be moving on, but not the bodies that are currently in them.
What is the message here?
What is the lesson learned?
Decentralization conceives
of jobs as property, versus functions and services, and there is the assumption
that decentralized jobs will go to local people. The unfortunate reality is
that often skilled jobs remain vacant, or jobs are filled with unqualified people
to increase those local-hire statistics. Worry about the services and functions
later....
Or maybe there is some
luck in finding academically qualified people in southern Canada with little
work experience and who cant even pronounce the word "Inuktitut."
In any case, a lot of good long-term employees are lost to Nunavut in a time
of its greatest need for skilled personnel and corporate knowledge.
The costs of decentralization
in terms of dollars and efficiency are not revealed to the public, as they represent
bothersome opportunity costs, but these limited financial resources could be
used toward more positive ends for all communities.
While forced growth from
our rapidly increasing population necessarily affects budgets for health, social
services, housing and education, decentralization has become another huge budget
sink this time a discretionary one for dollars that are already too slim
and far between for Nunavut to really do exciting new things to make a difference.
There is a real feeling
that the government of Nunavut does not really care about its staff anymore,
its people. The slogans at the top are "just do it," "make it
happen," and the view in those circles is that this amounts to commitment,
good management, and an accountable government given the high expectations
for fast-tracked change out there.
However, there is little
positive that can be said about a perspective that operates without feedback
loops, that operates without a learning curve. Adaptability in extreme environments,
natural or organizational, requires responsive adjustments of behavior. Arrogant
single-mindedness did not get Scott to the South Pole, and "just do it"
with decentralization will not save a professional public service that is being
squandered as if there is no tomorrow. "Just do it" is akin to a speeding
train without any brakes, headed for the abyss.
The runaway train is now
the image to replace the emperors new clothes, which described the earlier
phase of decentralization thinking, whereby nobody dared to admit that the emperor
is buck naked or that decentralization had lost its vision, and is now a threat
to our dream of Nunavut.
Decentralization has a
mind of its own now, and our elected government is just shoveling coal into
the boiler in hypnotic, mechanical thrusts. Nunavut has many detractors, given
that it is a very expensive experiment funded by southern Canada.
Among its patient defenders
have been many dedicated government staff who would say to the detractors "give
it a chance, its new yet, just a baby."
Well, staff arent
saying that anymore. Theyre now saying "I give up. They just dont
care, fuck em."
Its really sad.
(Name withheld by request)
Iqaluit
TOP
June 14, 2002
NorthwesTels unionized
workers are undervalued
I dont know whos
calling the financial shots on behalf of NorthwesTel, but this letter is to
you.
This years capital
program, particularly the Service Improvement Plan, is in peril. If it doesnt
get done this year, how will you answer the CRTC when they ask, "What gives
here?" How will you answer interventions by the likes of Telus when they
ask why they should pay as much for NorthwesTels supplementary funding
for 2002?
At what point will you
give up on your pride and admit that the International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers, a skilled, knowledgeable workforce, are not your enemies or dime-a-dozen
grunts? When will you concede that we are your valued partners in the telecommunications
industry of the North?
You have about 200 people
still at work whose work you do value. I believe they do worthwhile work as
well, and you compensate them handsomely. Why do you not concede that we do
worthwhile work and compensate us as handsomely and appreciatively?
I think you do acknowledge
the worth of our work, because you are paying your managers up to $50 an hour
to do our jobs, catering their lunch, robbing them of their well-being and family
life, in order to maintain service. If you acknowledge the worth of the work
by endeavouring to keep providing it, then why not acknowledge the worth of
the employees who do that work?
We could have asked for
parity, but we are asking instead for dignified wages that are still a cut below
the managers whose work you appreciate.
We could have made restoration
of airfare and northern benefits a condition of a new contract, but we havent,
at least not this time.
At what point will your
pride give way to acknowledging that were all partners in providing the
best possible service in often hostile weather, lonely stretches of forest and
tundra, horrific transportation costs and a thin and volatile market?
Dial it direct or do without.
Phone broken? Sorry, thats not important because the workers who normally
do it arent important. Dont know the phone number? Sorry, if its
not in the book, dont bother trying to phone them. Dont know the
rate to call there? Sorry, dial it and find out when you get your bill.
Want a phone hooked up?
Sorry, you can trot down to use whatever pay phones work and arent full
of coins, or bother your neighbour.
Geoffrey Capp
Whitehorse
TOP
June 14, 2002
Arlooktoo was a gifted
justice minister
In the recent writings
in Nunatsiaq News about the late Goo Arlooktoo, I looked in vain for references
to his service as minister of justice for the Northwest Territories.
I had the opportunity to
serve under Arlooktoos leadership in the department of justice in the
NWT for a short time before I moved to Iqaluit, and as deputy minister of justice
for Nunavut, I attended a national meeting of justice ministers with him, in
Regina in the fall of 1998.
He was a gifted politician,
with a quick grasp of issues and a commitment to social justice. At the justice
ministers meeting, his presentation about the creation of Nunavut made
a deep impression on all present.
More recently, Arlooktoo
contributed to the work to create a Human Rights Act for Nunavut. At a workshop
in Iqaluit in March 2001, his leadership was important in encouraging all participants
to talk about human rights as they apply to life in Nunavut.
My sincere sympathies go
out to Goos family. I hope that his children will grow up remembering
their father as a man who made an important contribution to Nunavut and the
Northwest Territories at a significant time in our history.
Nora Sanders
Iqaluit
TOP
June
21, 2002
Duncan Prydes niece
looking for help with documentary
I am a filmmaker living
in Scotland. I am also the niece of Duncan Pryde, who lived with the Inuit for
10 years and published the book Nunaga.
I am planning on making
a documentary about Duncan and am looking for people who knew Duncan in his
time in the Arctic who have stories to tell about him and can remember him to
me.
I am raising the financing
to make the documentary in the next few months.
Any contact or suggestions
will be very welcome. Thank you for your assistance and help.
Arabella Croft
arabella@3sistersfilms.com
TOP
June 21, 2002
Net fishing by HTA members
is depleting Sylvia Grinnell fish
It has been with much amusement
that we have all watched the Iqaluit Amarok Hunters and Trappers Association
make an ass out of themselves once again by incorporating a "prisoner take
all" approach to another wildlife management issue.
First it was assignment
rights and now its the Sylvia Grinnel River fish stock issue. Ban everything
from kayaks to boats to sports fishing they cry!
To declare that the entire
river system must be closed to everything and everyone in order to achieve the
conservation of fish stocks is completely asinine.
First of all, what possible
effect could a kayak, being paddled quietly along the river and down rapids,
have on fish habitat or behaviour? What effect does a tourism jet-boat, which
operates on the river for a few weeks when the water levels are high enough,
have on fish habitat or behaviour?
The fact is theres
simply no empirical evidence (traditional or otherwise) that exists to support
their arguments. Remember also, in early to mid-summer, fish are not spawning,
but feeding, and when they do spawn, theyre definitely not spawning at
the mouth of the Sylvia Grinnel River, but up-river in late summer or early
fall, where nobody is there to bother them.
It has been suggested that
Sylvia Grinnell is a subsistence river and not a recreational river. Oh?
If thats true, then
why on earth is there a territorial park established on the river, which draws
both tourists and local people for recreational activities every summer? Surely
someone was having a brain cramp when they made that statement.
So what is the real issue
of conservation and how do we achieve the desired replenishment of our fish
stocks?
Obviously, the only major
concern and focus should be solely on the actual catching of fish. What effect
does sport fishing have on the population of the fish stock in Sylvia Grinnel?
In reality, very little, as the numbers of fish actually caught on fishing rods
are completely negligible compared to what local hunters are catching in their
fishing nets.
Ah, but herein lies the
real problem. Nets.
Several years ago, the
HTA board talked about banning fishing with nets, but were strongly opposed
by their membership. The fact is, there are many members, including board members,
who have two to three nets set out all summer long at the mouth of the Sylvia
Grinnel River.
It is the nets that have
continued to deplete the fish stock on Sylvia Grinnell River over the years,
despite the knowledge that it was commercial netting activities that did the
damage in the first place. HTA members, who continue to whine and cry about
having to have access to these diminishing stocks with nets, are thinking only
of themselves and not the future generations who have every right to this resource
as they do.
What is there not to understand
about this conservation issue? Either ban the use of nets for the next five
to 10 years and watch the stocks rebound, or dont ban the nets and well
be discussing this issue for another 10 to 20 years while the fish stocks near
total depletion.
Its not rocket science,
folks.
Local Hunter
(Name withheld by request)
Iqaluit
TOP
June 21, 2002
The "People of Islands"
need Nunavuts help
I was greatly moved reading
the May 24 article on my people, the Qikirtamiut, or People of the Islands.
First, the RCMP came and
shot our dogs and told us we had to move so they could provide for us better.
They didnt care how we felt, as long as they would save some money when
we were gathered into one community. Hardly any snowmobiles existed back then.
My family depended on the dogs.
I looked forward to a day
when my uncle would finally take me out hunting with him. That day never came.
The RCMP killed all the dogs in the community. I was devastated.
I was almost a teenager
when they put us on a boat and took us to Qullutu in Eskimo Harbour, or Tasiujaq,
the place now called Sanikiluaq. I understand that I was too young to question
anything, but did anybody ever ask us about that move? It was like being exiled
in our own land. Its just one example of what others thought of the islanders.
I remember spending some
time in Kuujjuaraapik for school. I went because they had no books for me on
the islands. I stayed with a man after whom I was named. His name was Lukasi
Nuvalinga.
Once in a while he would
see a plane taking off and he would check where it was going. Sometimes he said,
"Its going down yonder." It meant that the plane was going to
the Belcher Islands, Qikirtait. My people were known as Qikirtamiut, or People
of the Islands. I prefer to be called that instead of "Sanikiluarmiut."
I respect my namesake and
"down yonder" simply meant "the Belcher Islands" to him.
I wonder if our former territory, the Northwest Territories, and our present
territory, Nunavut, see us that way. They are just down yonder.
After spending a couple
of years at the Gordon Robertson Education Centre (Inuksuk High School) in Iqaluit,
I tried being a hunter. I followed whomever I could. I really think I would
have done all right if Greenpeace never existed. We solely depend on the seal
and the eider duck. The price of seal furs dropped tremendously to a point where
they were no longer worth selling.
We needed that extra cash
for ammunition and gasoline so we could have fresh meat. No government, at least
I dont recall, ever stepped in to see how we were affected by that ban
on seal pelts. We, the people of the North, know that we are not like those
who slaughtered seal pups.
In the past, Ive
never felt easy saying Im from Nunavut, because it means "our land."
I can say the same for the sea. Ive always believed that what we get from
the land and the sea are given to us from our Creator. And that we are simply
babysitting the land and sea, which will be returned to Him.
Ive never felt easy
saying that the land and the sea is for sale. I dont think it is ours
to sell or buy.
But if I must say it is
our land and our sea, I will do it so I can have a part in protecting what we
are supposed to be protecting for our youth.
I think it is time to educate
our youth. There is nothing wrong in saying that once upon a time there were
no televisions, no radios, no houses or snowmobiles. We have to remember that
this generation will have to answer to the others.
Perhaps, not too long from
now, our children will be saying we once used to eat seals, muktuk, and so on.
Although I havent been to the islands for a decade, I know for a fact
that we happily share our islands for walrus-hunting. We also share our soapstone
with the East Coast Nunavik Inuit.
I remember quite easily,
when I worked at the hamlet, when the staff took much time preparing their presentation
to Hydro-Québec. I simply cant believe that the natives would sell
out, knowing that some of their people can no longer fish because of the contaminants.
I actually watched a documentary
film on it at a research station in Kuujjuaq. The wildlife that some people
are eating is already contaminated, possibly with mercury or PCBs. I have complete
trust in the Nunavik people, especially the ones on the eastern coast. They
wont dare dam any river around the region.
To the people of Nunavut,
the Qikirtamiut islanders may be far from you. Heck, were almost in James
Bay. Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba are dumping into the Hudson Bay. Were
surrounded by the Bay and we need your help.
How about the Greenpeace
people? Why arent you making yourself useful and testing all the rivers
flowing into James Bay and Hudson Bay?
Like that MasterCard commercial,
we may spend a few bucks here, there and anywhere. But when it comes to protecting
our land and our sea priceless.
L. Nuvalinga Eqilaq
Yellowknife
TOP
June
28, 2002
Beware of Kivalliq road
As an American who has
visited the Kivalliq region, I find it hard to understand the rationale behind
a road from Churchill to Arviat.
One only needs to look
to the Yukon and Northwest Territories to see the permanent effects a road has
on the wildlife populations and cultural practices of the people of the area.
In the NWT, where major
roads such as the Dempster and Mackenzie highways have provided links to the
outside world, wildlife populations are negatively affected by large-scale road
hunting practices.
Rather then keep cultural
customs of living with the land intact, roads put more of a focus on "trips"
to the South, the accumulation of material goods and partying.
Some would say that as
an American I don't know anything about living in the North. Maybe that's true.
I do know much about living
in the South, though and I would eagerly trade the luxuries and conveniences
I have for a life where the focus is not on money and the accumulation of wealth.
For the most part, land
down here is not respected. It is looked upon as a source of profit.
Brian Fredericksen
Minnesota, USA
Brian@amesfarm.com
TOP
June 28, 2002
Contradiction in HTA's
position?
Sytukie Joamie appears
to contradict the decision of the Amarok Hunters and Trappers Association to
support a ban of all boating activity on the Sylvia Grinnell River.
He stated in the paper
that "When the fish are going down the river or up the river that is the
time that you disallow any kind of activity that is not for harvesting."
This statement supports
a ban at certain times of the year, not year-round.
Kenneth R. Johnson
Edmonton
ken.krista@shaw.ca
TOP
June 28, 2002
Country food is still safe
This letter is a response
to the article titled "Montreal tests show harmful effects of contaminants,"
which appeared in the May 17 issue of Nunatsiaq News. The purpose of this letter
is two-fold: First, to respond to the misinformation presented in the article,
which has caused unfounded fear and worry among residents in Nunavik. Second,
to set the record straight regarding the scientific facts on contaminants found
in country foods in Nunavik.
It is true that many chemicals,
including Tributyltin (TBT), found in the Arctic environment can be harmful
to animal and human health. When given at very high doses, some of these chemicals
have been shown to cause genetic and reproductive abnormalities in rats in toxicity
tests carried out in a laboratory environment.
However, the levels of
TBT and many other chemicals such as PCB and mercury in the environment of the
Canadian Arctic are very low. The levels present in various country foods are
extremely low, and in many cases undetectable. In short, the levels found are
nowhere near the doses that are required to "produce" these harmful
effects in laboratory rats reported in the article.
In the article, Bernard
Robaire admitted that adverse reproductive effects were only observed in rats
given 10 to 1,000 times the average environmental level found. The doses used
make these experiments irrelevant and unrealistic in relation to the trace levels
of contaminants found in country foods.
A large number of studies
by numerous research groups have been conducted on contaminants for several
decades. Harmful health effects on humans from eating country foods contaminated
with chemicals have not been seen in Nunavik. Also, not a single case of genetic
and reproductive abnormalities in animals and fish caused by exposure to chemical
contaminants was found in Nunavik.
Country foods are highly
nutritious. They are high in protein, minerals and vitamins. They do not contain
chemicals that are often added by manufacturers to store-bought or processed
foods such as growth hormones, antibiotics and preservatives. The risk from
contaminants found in country foods has often been exaggerated by the media.
A diet of country foods is still the best diet for people in the North. The
nutritional benefits definitely outweigh the risk due to the traces of contaminants
found in country foods in Nunavik.
The article has seriously
damaged the reputation of country foods in Nunavik and has been successful in
instilling unfounded fear to residents of Nunavik. I trust that the preceding
has clarified the facts and will help re-instill confidence in consuming country
foods.
Michael Kwan
Analytic Toxicologist
Makivik Corporation
Editor's note: The Arctic
Monitoring and Assessment Program's 1997 report quotes data showing that maternal-blood
levels of contaminants such as PCB, DDT and chlordane in Nunavik women were
higher than in most parts of the circumpolar world. Here's a quotation from
p. 175 of the report:
A study of Inuit boys in
Canada showed that their birth weight was lower if the mother had high levels
of PCBs in her breast milk. Moreover, ear infections and other infectious diseases
were much more common among one-year-old Inuit boys who have been exposed to
high levels of PCBs in their womb, which might indicate that their immune systems
were weaker than those of other children.
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June 28, 2002
Many thanks from the Papatsie
family
On behalf of the Papatsie
family and friends, I would like to extend our gratitude to the community of
Iqaluit and the other communities of Nunavut who came to see us and called us
in our time of bereavement. With your prayers and support, we have been able
to move on and get through our grief.
We would especially like
to thank Val Haas, Katherine Trumper and their friends, who came to see us on
behalf of Jackie Keogh and her family. Although they were going through their
own grief, they were gracious and respectable to extend their condolences by
bringing flowers and food for our family.
A special thank you to
Dr. Jeff Unger and the nurses at Baffin Regional Hospital, who made my father
as comfortable as possible and who prayed with us. Thank you very much to Mike
Gardner for coming to pray with us at a moment's notice and for the funeral
services. Thank you to Bryan Pearson, Doug Lem, David Ell, Joanasie Akumalik,
and everyone who came to see us to pay their respects to our father.
Our father dedicated most
of his life to community service through his quiet manner, and preferred to
be behind the scenes and never took credit where credit was due. His greatest
wish before he passed on was to continue improving our community through equality
and compassion.
Thank you to the following
for their condolences and support and remembering a community leader: Premier
Paul Okalik, Iqaluit District Education Council, the Qikiqtani education board,
Maliganik Tukisinakvik, the Amarok Hunters and Trappers Association, Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation, Nunavut Planning Commission, Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.,
the City of Iqaluit, Nunavut Legal Services Board, Isuma young offenders, the
Department of Fisheries and Oceans, the Qikiqtani Wildlife Board, the Department
of Justice, Inuit Communications Systems Ltd., the Iqaluit Housing Authority,
the Royal Bank of Canada, Nunavut Auto, the flower shop, First Air, Kenn Borek,
Canadian Airlines, the home care nurses, and Nunatsiaq News.
And thank you to all our
family members who came to support us. Thank you to all the lay readers, priests
and ministers who prayed for us during their conference.
The Papatsie family
Iqaluit
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