June 7, 2002
Expected growth will put
pressure on water system: report
Ottawa firm hired to
plan citys priorities
DENISE
RIDEOUT
The speedy growth of Iqaluit
and the expected population increase over the next 20 years has put pressure
on city engineers to make sure Iqaluit has a water supply big enough to meet
residents needs.
The city is also expanding
the water plant this year so it can treat more water, another urgent task needed
to keep up with growth.
A water and sewer study
released last week urges the City of Iqaluit to increase the water plants
capacity and take a serious look at Lake Geraldine to determine if it has enough
water to sustain the population.
The report, conducted by
Trow Consulting Engineers Ltd. of Ottawa, examines the state of Iqaluits
water and sewage system and points to upgrades required to meet the growing
citys demands. Iqaluit city council commissioned the report to determine
which projects should take priority over the coming years.
Matthew Hough, director
of engineering for the City of Iqaluit, said the new report tells city officials
what work is most urgently needed on its water and sewer infrastructure, most
of which was installed in the 1960s.
"This water and sewer
study is very much a priority-setting document," Hough said in an interview.
"We have already undertaken
to address what we feel is the biggest priority, and that is the ability to
safely treat water. The second is to ensure that we have enough water."
The engineers point out
the demand on Iqaluits water supply is already great, and it will only
increase if the population reaches 11,300 by 2021, as its forecast to
do.
According to data in the
report, people who live in houses connected to utilidor pipes use about 277
litres of water per person per day. Houses that receive water by truck service
use just 123 litres per person per day.
About 30 per cent of households
still get their water delivered by water trucks, but when more houses connect
to the utilidor system, water usage will go up.
That makes Houghs
eyes turn to Lake Geraldine, the source of water for Iqaluit, to see how much
longer it can supply the city.
A dam built in the early
1960s stores raw water at the lake. It has been extended three times since then,
with the last extension giving it the capacity to supply water to 6,202 people.
Looking at population statistics, the engineers estimate it will reach its storage
capacity by 2007.
Hough said the engineering
department is gearing up to tackle the water source issue. He said theres
no question now about the lake running dry, but that may change down the road.
"We know by the fact
that water is still spilling over the dam that we have enough water at the moment.
Were not drawing the dam down. We know were very comfortable there
now. But, in the long term, the math shows that were not," Hough
said.
Another study, this one
of the dam and watershed at Lake Geraldine, is getting under way. It will determine
how much water is lost every year due to spillage over the dam.
"What were trying
to determine is whether by raising the dam face again whether we can provide
enough water for the 20-year horizon," Hough said. "Otherwise, if
we cant and theres not enough water coming into the reservoir area,
then were going to have to look for another water source."
Another matter the Trow
engineers pressed city officials to work on is expanding the water plant so
that it can treat more water.
The engineers noted the
water plant is sometimes working beyond its capacity, meaning it cant
treat water fast enough to keep the storage reservoir full. Water in the reservoir,
kept there for fire emergencies, sometimes dips below its 2.2 million litre
requirement.
Hough said the citys
engineering department had been working on expanding the water plant even before
the report came out with its warning.
"This year were
addressing the issue of the water treatment plant capacity. That was our number
one priority: the fact that we werent going to be able to treat enough
water for the town," he said.
"Well be adding
additional filters and, in time, additional storage at the water treatment plant
as well." The project is being designed right now and, depending on capital
dollars, will go into construction in the fall, he said.
More key work on the water
plant, namely increasing the storage area for treated water, is required as
well, the report says.
The treated water is stored
in two water tanks and two wells located beneath the treatment plan and in the
main storage reservoir next to the plant. But it can only hold enough water
for 5,920 people.
Thats why, Hough
says, finding more storage areas is top on the priority list.
The water and sewer study
will serve as a guideline for city officials in tackling other infrastructure
upgrades in the future.
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