June 14, 2002
The carvers of BCC
Talented inmates swap
skills, pass time and make some cash while keeping their culture alive
KIRSTEN
MURPHY
Sii Ashoona balances a
soapstone block on his knees while sitting on a make-shift wooden bench. With
unwavering precision, the 20-year-olds dusty hands reveal the eyelid of
a mermaid swimming from a speckled rock.
Ashoona, like his late
grandfather Kingwatsiak Ashoona of Cape Dorset, finds peace in working with
the malleable stone.
"Its a way of
keeping our culture alive," says Ashoona, who is serving time at Baffin
Correctional Centre (BCC).
Of BCCs approximately
80 inmates, many, like Ashoona, are accomplished artists. A carving program
for prisoners allows them to practice their skill and keep their culture alive.
The program began in October,
with $10,000 in funding. The inmates generate about $1,000 a week or $4,000
a month in sales. They sell their carvings to the public from a renovated RCMP
trailer behind the jail every Friday, from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.
Unlike some prison work
crew programs criticized for exploiting cheap labour, sales from the carving
program are returned directly to the carvers. Twenty per cent of the sale price
goes to the Inmates Fund to purchase more stone. The remaining 80 per
cent goes to the inmates personal account, which can be withdrawn in $80
weekly debits.
A piece selling for $300
generates $60 for the Inmates Fund and $240 for the carvers BCC
account.
Ed Pardy, BCCs recreation
and carving officer, reinstated the program with master carver Pootoogoo Jaw.
A similar prison program existed several years ago but fell apart due to a lack
of interest.
"We are struggling
to stay alive," Pardy says.
The $10,000 start-up fund
from the department of sustainable development and the Kakivak Association has
run out. Pardy is looking for new funding sources and is banking on an increase
in retail sales.
Irene Jones, BCC finance
manager, says eight regular shoppers venture to the trailer every Friday. With
no budget to advertise, she relies on word of mouth to move the items.
The inmates set their prices,
arguably the lowest in town.
Rules do apply. A carver
remains in the program as long as he does not reach his five-carving maximum
without selling one piece. Once a carver has five carvings on the shelf and
no buyers, he must leave the program to make way for a new carver. With little
more than time on their hands, the five-piece minimum encourages carvers to
create more intricate and complicated pieces.
Carvers and craftsmen constantly
cycle through the five-person program, bringing new skills. In the past, the
shop has sold jewelry and drums. Organizers hope to add prints soon.
"The detail you see
youre not going to see anywhere else," Jones says.
The rules of the rock
Good behavior and privacy
are two of the principles Pardy insists on. He never asks why a person is in
jail. He keeps a watchful but respective distance.
"Youre [in jail],
so lets make the best of it. My job as a correction officer is to help
take them to the next step once they leave."
Most work is done in the
yard behind the jail. On any given weekday, rooster tails of soapstone dust
fly from whirling saws and drills. Even on the coldest winter days, the men
prefer the chill of the gateless outdoors than the monotony of Nunavuts
only and chronically overpopulated jail.
On this snowy May afternoon,
only three of the five carvers are working, the other two are in "lock
up" for behavioral problems.
What is most striking about
the scene is the freedom. Each carver can work independently either outside
or in one of two tiny semi-enclosed closets. Under the distant but watchful
eye of Pardy, the men may wander around the open yard, unshackled and uncuffed.
Despite how easy it would
be to escape, none of the men, who are deemed low security risks, would consider
fleeing.
"You automatically
get another three months, and Im almost done," says Joseph Koonoo.
The Pond Inlet resident
is working on an 18-foot kayak instead of a carving. He is in a hurry to finish
the vessel because he just found out he was granted early release.
"I just want to go
home and hunt narwhal," says the soft-spoken man.
Jorgensen Klengenberg of
Kugluktuk agrees bolting would be pointless, despite the boredom of incarceration.
Whether in or out of jail, carving is his livelihood.
"I do it to support
my family," says Klengenberg.
While pausing to blow the
dust off the rock swirl of seals and musk ox, he considers the differences between
carving in and out of jail.
"Here the process
is a lot slower and its easier to think. I still worry about my family
and providing money. Ive always carved for a living to support my family,"
Klengenberg says.
Carvers spend weekdays
transforming rock blocks into floating seals and skyward looking drum dancers.
The drills sit silently on weekends, when Pardy is off shift.
Pardy is encouraged by
watching the carvers swap tips and techniques.
"Nunavut is huge.
My hope is people take these shared skills back to the community and pass on
the knowledge theyve learned."
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