July 5, 2002
Doug Workman,
president of Nunavut Employees Union, says workers feel a sense of closure now
that their 13-year pay equity dispute has been settled.
(PHOTO MIRIAM HILL)
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GNWT and union settle 13-year
pay-equity dispute
Battle finally over
for Nunavummiut who worked as nurses, secretaries, interpreters
DENISE
RIDEOUT
After 13 long years of
legal wrangling, the equal-pay-for-equal-work dispute between the Government
of the Northwest Territories and thousands of its employees has come to an end.
On June 25, the NWT government
and the union representing workers announced they had settled their long-standing
battle over pay equity.
The dispute began in 1989
when the union, the Public Service Alliance of Canada, filed a complaint against
the Government of the Northwest Territories, claiming that wages for "female-dominated"
jobs, such as nursing, interpreting and secretarial work were lower than wages
for male-dominated jobs of equal work.
The union argued that the
government was in essence discriminating against female employees by paying
them less.
The $50-million settlement
means thousands of those employees will be compensated for years of low wages.
"Its a nice,
warm, fuzzy thing in their lives now," said Doug Workman, president of
Nunavut Employees Union, the association that represents territorial government
workers. Members who worked for the NWT government when Nunavut was still part
of that territory will receive compensation.
"Generally speaking,
the people I spoke to were really relieved. It brought closure to a hard part
of their lives where they felt discriminated against," Workman said in
an interview.
Compensation includes
interest
Under the settlement, current
and former full-time and term employees who worked in a variety of female-dominated
jobs between March 28, 1989, and March 31, 1998, will receive compensation cheques.
According to a NWT government
press release, the compensation payments will be based on the employees
position and length of time in the job.
Casual employees will also
receive compensation. And time spent on maternity or disability leave is also
eligible for compensation, the press release says.
The amount will include
both principal and interest which could be substantial because the case
goes back 13 years though the sum will differ for each employee.
Those eligible for compensation
must contact the GNWT before Dec. 31, 2004, to receive payment.
About half the settlement
has already been distributed to 4,300 current and former unionized government
employees. The NWT government will begin issuing the remaining compensation
cheques in December.
Some have passed away
Immediately following the
announcement, Workman fielded calls from about 40 people who, at one time or
another, had worked for the NWT government.
He said the overwhelming
feeling among them was of relief. "People went through a lot, it was a
long wait and it was a hard battle," he said. "Were talking
13-plus years. Thats a long time."
In that 13 years, some
of the union sisters passed away before they saw the dispute settled. "To
me, thats sad," Workman said.
The union and the NWT government
conducted an equal-pay study following the 1989 complaint, but were unable to
negotiate a settlement. The Canadian Human Rights Commission investigated the
issue, and then referred the complaint to the human rights tribunal. During
the tribunal hearing, the government and the union continued to try to reach
a settlement.
Things came to a head in
July 1998 when the Union of Northern Workers launched a court action against
the NWT government for trying to settle the pay-equity issue as part of the
employees new collective agreement.
Then, this past June, both
sides came to an agreement.
Joe Handley, the GNWTs
minister of public service, touted the settlement as fair and equitable.
"It respects the rights
of our employees, it effectively and efficiently ends years of potential legal
processes and financial uncertainty for employees, taxpayers and the government,"
Handley said in a government press release.
Of the thousands of employees
expected to get compensation cheques this December, many worked as secretaries,
court reporters, interpreters, nurses, pharmacists, dietitians and speech therapists.
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