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July 5, 2002
Nunavut court finally gets
third judge
Appointment at least
two years overdue
Nunatsiaq News
Nunavuts understaffed
court system got some badly needed help last week when Martin Cauchon, the federal
minister of justice, announced the appointment of a third judge to serve within
the Nunavut Court of Justice.
The new judge, Earl Johnson,
who has practised law in Yellowknife since the mid-1970s, is well known in the
territories.
Hell join Nunavuts
senior judge, Justice Beverly Browne, and Justice Robert Kilpatrick on Nunavuts
bench.
In March 1999, when a federal
law creating a unified Nunavut court was proclaimed, federal officials said
all three Nunavut judges would likely be hired within a year.
But difficulty finding
suitable candidates, and a lengthy vetting process shrouded in secrecy has delayed
the appointment until now.
Candidates for judges
jobs are first screened and ranked by a judicial appointments advisory committee.
Nunavuts seven-person committee, headed by Nora Sanders, the deputy minister
of justice, is made up of judges and community members.
The committees list
is forwarded to the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs (CFJA) in Ottawa,
which then passes the list to the federal justice minister.
In the end, the final decision
is political. The federal justice minister makes the actual appointment.
The CFJA advertised the
Nunavut judges job in national newspapers an unusual move suggesting
there was a limited number of candidates.
Nunavuts one-size-fits-all
unified court combines the functions of the upper and lower courts that exist
in all other provinces and territories.
Everywhere else in Canada,
less serious matters are heard in provincial, or territorial court, and serious
matters requiring jury trials are heard in what is called "Supreme,"
or "Superior" court.
But the Nunavut courts
judges are able to hear all types of cases, including youth court matters.
Local justices of the peace
look after many minor cases, which helps relieve some of the pressure facing
the Nunavut court.
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