July 12, 2002
Bracelets, pendants
and hairclips made by Suzanne Evaloardjuk using a variety of metals and stone.
Evaloardjuk demonstrated her work in Iqaluit this week.
(PHOTOS BY MIRIAM HILL)
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Sparkle and shine
The art of Suzanne Evaloardjuk
MIRIAM
HILL
Suzanne Evaloardjuk places
a sliver ring on a mandrel and gently taps it with a mallet. "This may
stretch it a bit," she says to a woman waiting to try on the sterling silver
piece of jewelry.
She removes the delicate
ring and hands it to the woman. "Its perfect now," the woman
says, and pays Evaloardjuk for the ring.
Evaloardjuk is demonstrating
her jewelry-making prowess at the Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre as part of a summer
program called Inuit Art Experience.
A graduate of the Arctic
College jewelry program, Evaloardjuk has a studio in her home and teaches workshops
throughout the year. She is heading to Kuujjuaq in the fall to give a 10-day
course.
"It will be a good
experience for me to teach more in Inuktitut," she says. "The evening
classes I teach here are all in English and the materials I prepare, the demonstrations
I do are in English. But when I have to teach in Northern Quebec, it will be
in Inuktitut. So Ill have to come up with new terms for silver, copper
and brass."
Seated behind a small table,
Evaloardjuk is surrounded by a variety of tools, including pliers and hammers,
and a large sketchbook. Its in her sketchbook that she records the designs
that will eventually be recreated in metal, as brooches, pendants or hairclips.
The drawing is traced onto
thin, transparent transfer paper that is then glued onto a sheet of metal. She
uses a coping saw to cut out the design.
"Its tiny blade,
very sharp," she says. The saw blade fits into the grooves of its wooden
handle almost like the wire in a cheese cutter.
"To tighten it you
have to press in so it becomes tight, but not so tight," she says. "You
have to decide on the tune. The tension has to be just right. If its too
loose, Ill show you what happens.
Evaloardjuk plucks the
blade like a guitar string and it emits a low noise.
"Its very dull,"
she says of the sound.
"After youve
broken many saw blades youll learn what is the best tension for you."
She tightens the blade
and plucks it again, this time resulting in a higher-pitched sound.
The piece of metal is then
placed on a cutting T, a piece of wood with wedge shapes cut into it. Copper
is a relatively soft metal, she explains, as she puts on a pair of magnifying
glasses. The glasses are necessary so she can see the score marks shes
made on the copper, she says. She begins to saw slowly and precisely. Eventually
a shape emerges.
"Theres a little
baby ulu," she says laughing. Shes going to attach a bead to represent
a handle and eventually the ulu will become one of a pair of earrings.
Evaloardjuk reaches over
to a table beside her and presents a container filled with a variety of stone
beads.
"These ones I got
from down South. But you could also collect your own stones from the river,"
she says, adding that garnets are available from Cape Dorset. An onlooker asks
if its a garnet Evaloardjuk is wearing encased in a gold setting on her
finger.
"Yes, it is,"
she smiles. "It goes well with gold."
Evaloardjuk also has some
amethyst and pink granite pendants on display.
"Thats abalone
shell," she says, pointing to a flat pendant made of dark multi-coloured
material. "Its a man with head and legs. Abalone shells are illegal
to get. The only people who can harvest them are native people in British Columbia,
so we do a trade. I give them soapstone and get a handful of abalone."
Evaloardjuk explains that
many of her tools are handmade, and points to chasing tools she has made from
nails and pieces of metal. They are used to make designs and dents in the material
shes working with.
"The steel in the
nails is solid," she says, adding she enjoys looking for antique tools
to customize her work.
"Part of it is learning
as you go what kinds of things youll need in your house," she says.
"You go to a scrap metal heap and go, Oh God, garbage metal! Oh yes,
I could make something out of this it could be part of an ulu handle
or part of a knife handle. After a while, youre not scared to handle
metal anymore because you know how to work with it."
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