July 12, 2002
Mark Evaloarjuk:
1937 to 2002. His strong but humble ways were an inspiration to many Nunavummiut.
(FILE PHOTO)
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A great Nunavut leader
passes away in Igloolik
Mark Evaloarjuk: humility,
competence and magnetic strength
JIM
BELL
One of Nunavuts great
Inuit leaders, Mark Evaloarjuk of Igloolik, died July 2, leaving three generations
of Nunavummiut with enduring memories of a 40-year public service career marked
by humility, competence and magnetic strength.
"He was a member of
the legislature for so long and was an inspiration for all of us," Nunavut
Premier Paul Okalik said this week. "We had a good relationship. I always
called him Maaraaluk, in jest."
Evaloarjuks political
career, which began in the 1960s when he served as a member of Iglooliks
settlement council, stretches back to a time when the eastern Arctics
political institutions were in an embryonic state.
Whatever he did, and no
matter how hard he had to struggle, Evaloarjuk was known for his calm demeanour
and rock-solid stability.
"I worked with him
for 25 years. He was always a tower of strength," said John Amagoalik.
Evaloarjuk served three
memorable terms as a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories,
where be became a leading member of the minority Nunavut caucus.
During his first term,
from March 1, 1975, until Oct. 1, 1979, Evaloarjuk saw the legislature begin
to evolve from an Ottawa-controlled advisory council dominated by the commissioner
to a fully elected law-making body.
At the beginning of that
term, it was still called the "territorial council"; by 1979, it was
called "the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories."
In his second term as MLA,
from 1979 to 1983, Evaloarjuk represented the communities of Igloolik, Hall
Beach and Pond Inlet in the first NWT legislature where aboriginal members
Inuit, Dene and Métis were in a majority.
It was also the first legislative
assembly to support division of the NWT and the creation of Nunavut. In April
1982, the NWT assembly conducted a historic plebiscite on division which
Nunavut backers won on the strength of an overwhelming turnout in most Nunavut
communities.
After 1983, Evaloarjuk
was active as a board member for the Tungavik Federation of Nunavut and what
was then called the Baffin Region Inuit Association.
"He was a very generous
and good-spirited person and always had the best interests of the Inuit at heart.
Mark was a great leader. We will miss him," Thomasie Alikatuktuk, the interim
president of the Qikiqtani Inuit Association, said in a news release last week.
"Mark was with us
from the very beginning," Raymond Ningeocheak said. "He...played a
central role in shaping the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement."
Evaloarjuk also served
in the late 1980s and early 1990s as speaker of the Baffin Regional Council,
an influential body made up of all the mayors and MLAs in the Baffin region.
As chair of the BRC, Evaloarjuk
struggled to make the Baffins GNWT administrators answerable to the regions
elected mayors, rather than to deputy ministers in far-off Yellowknife.
Although the BRC was not
successful in achieving this goal, Evaloarjuk used the organization to ensure
that GNWT bureaucrats understood the needs of people living in the Baffins
small communities.
The organization became
a focal point for many regional activities. At one point, regional tourism,
business, and hunters organizations all came under its wing.
After the territorial government
turned its back on regional institutions, the BRC withered away. By 1993, the
organization piled up a $250,000 deficit and was taken over and then dissolved
by the GNWT.
But this did not deter
Evaloarjuk from continuing to work for the public good.
In 1995, he was elected
to the 13th Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, the last assembly
before division.
Although health problems
dogged him in the last years of that term, Evaloarjuk spoke out whenever he
could on behalf of his constituents.
Iqaluit East MLA Ed Picco,
who also served in that assembly, said that although Evaloarjuk was the only
unilingual Inuit member, he was a highly effective MLA.
"That never stopped
him at all. Nothing got past him. He was a force to be reckoned with,"
Picco said.
Evaloarjuk was a pioneer
in using Inuktitut as a working language of government, and he read and wrote
syllabics with a high degree of skill.
"He was one of the
last few unilingual leaders that we had," John Amagoalik said. "He
reminded us all the time of the needs of unilingual people."
At the time of his death,
Evaloarjuk was vice-president of the Qikiqtani Inuit Association a force
for stability in an organization that sometimes needed it.
"Every time I saw
his name up there it was a good name to see," Okalik said. "It meant
stability."
Evaloarjuk served Igloolik
as a member of local bodies such as the housing association, the recreation
committee, and the hunters and trappers association. He also served on the board
of Arctic Co-operatives Ltd. and was a lifelong supporter of the co-op movement.
A pioneer in business as
well, Evaloarjuk ran a highly regarded hotel in Igloolik for many years.
"I was surprised to
discover that he had his own hotel business, because he never discussed his
business during his work," Okalik said. "The only time I learned of
his business was during a trip to Igloolik. I would say that he was ahead of
his time."
"Marks passing
leaves an empty space in all our hearts," Ningeocheak said.
Evaloarjuks funeral
service was held July 6 at Iglooliks school gym. Mourners from all parts
of Nunavut chartered planes to attend the gathering.
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