August 2, 2002
City of Iqaluit fined $100,000
for sewage spills
Five separate spills
during 2001 labour dispute were caused by lift station malfunctions
KIRSTEN
MURPHY
The City of Iqaluit was
fined $100,000 on July 30, after pleading guilty to one count of discharging
sewage into Koojesse Inlet under the Fisheries Act.
An estimated 822,000 litres
of human waste overflowed into the inlet on five separate occasions between
April 23 and July 4, 2001.
Malfunctioning lift stations
caused the "deleterious" matter to flow into the bay, home to fish
and marine mammals, the court heard. The public was unaware of the incidents
until they were reported by the media.
Marine life was not harmed
by spills, an Environment Canada investigation determined.
The spills were caused
by several malfunctions, ranging from rags in the pipes to a broken belt. Three
of five spills were due to mechanical malfunctions at sewage lift station No.
1. The two other spills were caused by problems at lift station No. 2.
A demure Mayor John Matthews
and acting chief administrative officer Okalik Curley appeared in court with
Yellowknife Lawyer Charles Thompson.
"The city fell short
of the standards required and did not exercise due diligence, but it was not
deliberate," Thompson said. "There was no attempt to cover up or hide
the discharges had taken place."
Thompson noted the inlets
important proximity to the city, but minimized its environmental value.
"Its not an
untouched area of pristine Arctic wilderness," he said.
The sentence was a joint
submission between Thompson and Crown lawyer John Cliffe.
The largest spill
as much as 750,000 litres went unnoticed for several hours on June 16
when an alarm failed to notify municipal employees. The suspected cause of the
alarms failure was a power outage. In addition, the city was short-staffed
because of a labour dispute between municipal workers and city management, the
court heard.
"The city did not
have the personnel to conduct routine maintenance and inspections on the lift
stations and pumps as often as happens during normal operations, nor did the
city have the personnel to react to problems with the pumps as quickly as they
normally would. These factors contributed to the sewage discharges," Cliffe
said.
The $100,000 fine is broken
into three areas, with $65,000 going to the Environmental Damages Fund administered
by Environment Canada. The money will fund the promotion and protection of fish
and fish habitats in Nunavut. The city has until March 31, 2003 to pay. The
city must spend $25,000 to create a policy and procedure manual for employees.
The manual must be complete by May 31, 2003. The remaining $10,000 is a court
fine due Aug. 31, 2002.
In handing down his sentence,
Justice Robert Kilpatrick noted the cases significance.
"This is the first
prosecution of its kind since the creation of Nunavut," Kilpatrick said.
Mayor Matthews said money
has been set aside to pay the fines.
"Its always
a relief of sorts to get resolution at the end of the day. This has been hanging
over our heads for several months, so we did get that resolution today,"
Matthews said.
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