August 2, 2002
Raglan audit identifies concerns with Inuit training at mine
SMRQ nears Inuit hiring target, but the most successful training programs were for janitors and dishwashers
JANE GEORGE
A lot of money spent, with
not much to show for it thats the picture that emerges from a recent
audit of training programs for Inuit at the Raglan nickel mine.
In 1998, a three-way deal
between the Société minière de Raglan du Québec,
Emploi-Québec and the Kativik Regional Government, gave the SMRQ $4 million
over five years to train Inuit to work at the companys nickel mine located
between Salluit and Kangiqsujuaq.
The mine started to produce
ore three years ago.
The Inuit training deal
was supposed to increase the percentage of Inuit employees at the mine to 20
per cent and put an end to the SMRQs complaints that Inuit trained off-site
generally needed retraining before they could work at the mine.
Three years into the deal,
the KRG asked for an audit of the training programs. Members of the executive
council wanted to know how the money had been used. They also wanted to learn
whether criticisms from Inuit about the training methods and their poor employment
prospects at the mine were justified.
Last January, auditors
from the accounting firm Pratte-Bélanger and program officers from the
KRG arrived at the SMRQ mines site at Kattiniq for spot checks. The accountants
looked at the financial aspects of a few training programs while the program
officers examined training methods.
"We didnt tell
them which projects we would be looking at," said Robert Langlois, program
director with the KRGs Employment and Training Department. "They
had no way to prepare themselves."
The five projects selected
for inspection involved 57 participants, trained for 14 different jobs ranging
from mill workers and dishwashers to employment and training officers. The total
cost to the KRG for these projects was $1.2 million.
When auditors looked at
the finances, they found some accounting practices that needed to be tightened
up. For example, the amount charged to the project werent always the same
as the actual costs incurred. In fact, travel expenses were calculated on an
out-of date Air Inuit fare schedule.
There were still more discrepancies
in the money paid to consultants and trainers and in administration charges.
However, Langlois said the review showed consultants and trainers had produced
what they were contracted to do.
"At least for these
five projects, we were satisfied," Langlois said.
Program officers looked
at curriculum design, hiring results, whether the training was appropriate and
how it was delivered. They also interviewed about half the participants.
They learned only one out
of seven participants had completed the Concentrator Operator program, which
had cost almost $350,000 to administer.
One trainee who completed
training as a surface labourer was hired, but the other graduate had to go back
and work as a dishwasher because there was no job available for him.
Only half of the original
group of 31 heavy equipment trainees remained in December 2001.
No one completed training
for an employment and training officer position.
The training programs that
had the most success were for the lower-end positions, such as kitchen helpers,
janitors or janitor apprentices.
Most participants said
their training courses had been delivered as planned, but many still werent
satisfied with how things had gone. One complained the training plan was followed
in part, but that after a short period of time he was demoted to a lower-level
job and then laid off for six weeks.
The majority of participants
were satisfied with their relationship with the trainer, but many said the performance
of trainers was under-par. Some said the trainers seemed to be holding back
information, perhaps so they wouldnt lose their jobs to Inuit.
Most participants found
the training was relevant to the job, but some felt more printed material
both in English and Inuttitut would have been helpful. Those who arrived
with high school vocational diplomas were annoyed their diplomas werent
recognized by the SMRQ.
Participants were split
on the state of relations between Inuit and the mainly Québécois,
French-speaking workers on site, with one-third saying theyd experienced
discrimination and prejudice first-hand or had seen it.
"Its a concern,"
Langlois said.
In their report, the program
officers recommend establishing an ombudsman position to resolve conflicts among
trainees "especially conflicts on intercultural matters." Their report
also says there should be intercultural courses for all southern employees,
as well as basic Inuttitut and French courses.
Not all of the original
training money has been spent yet, and more training money is expected.
This money will help pay
for a new training project for underground mining workers, called the "Stope
School Project." Under this plan, Inuit trainees would be given their own
underground section to mine. They would learn underground mining techniques
and be allowed to produce ore at a lower rate. If this project goes ahead, its
intended to provide a "sound and stress-free environment" to train
Inuit.
Langlois noted Raglans
underground operations have traditionally attracted the greatest number of Inuit
workers.
In April 2002, of the mines
462 employees, 89 or about 19 per cent were Inuit. This number included 22 Inuit
who were on training programs.
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