September 13, 2002
KRG to decide location
for Nunavik prison
Chosen community will
need large parcel of open land and amenities for future jail employees
MIRIAM
HILL
Nunavik is finally getting
its own correctional facility, but the jury is still out on where the structure
will be built.
Louis Dionne, the director
of correctional services in Quebec, is hoping an answer about where to build
the facility will come from the Kativik Regional Government by the end of this
month.
Johnny Adams, the chair
of the KRG, said two communities, Salluit and Inukjuak, have shown interest.
The land requirement is about 40,000 square meters and Adams said Salluit would
have a challenge coming up with that much open space.
Adams said land availability
in the communities will be examined. After all the information has been collected,
the regional council will vote, probably in the next few weeks.
After a presentation to
members of the regional council in Kuujjuaq this week, Dionne said a facility
will be constructed to house both detainees waiting for trial and those serving
sentences less than two years. The facility will hold about 40 people.
It is part of the partnership
agreement on community and economic development signed in April by Makivik Corporation,
the KRG and the Quebec government.
Most of the money for the
project will come from the Quebec government, Dionne said, but until they know
where construction will take place, dollar figures are only guesses.
"At this moment we
have a kind of estimate but we have a lot of unknown factors," he said,
citing such things as the quality of the ground in a chosen location. But, he
said, it could be in the realm of about $20 million.
The facility will be different
from those in the South, he said, first in construction, because of the climate
differences and also because of the programs that will be offered within its
walls.
"The programs are
to be adapted to the Inuit people," he said. "We dont have that
kind of reinsertion or rehabilitation program in the South."
The provinces correctional
service is geared toward reinsertion and rehabilitation, he said, as thats
the best guarantee for success. Currently offenders from Nunavik who need to
be detained for more than a day or two are shipped to jails in southern Quebec,
sometimes more than 1,400 kilometres from their homes.
Nunavik leaders have said
for years that the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement calls for the construction
of jails in Northern Quebec. Now the decision on where the facility will go
lies in the hands of the KRG.
"Its not for
the government of Quebec or correctional services to say we want this jail facility
at this or that place," Dionne said, "but we are here to give a lot
of information about what these kinds of facilities require." And there
is a comprehensive list of requirements.
Dionne says for efficient
operation, the facility will need not only land space, but airport facilities
so detainees can come and go, and housing for the people who work there.
A facility would create
about 50 direct jobs, from administrators to cooks to nurses, he said, and those
people require amenities, such as restaurants and educational services. The
environmental impact of garbage and wastewater disposal also has to be taken
into consideration, he said, as well as the level of community support.
"Its our intention
as part of the partnership agreement that most of the employees will be from
the Inuit communities," Dionne said, adding its imperative that all
people are well-qualified for the job.
The facility, Dionne said,
will be managed at the outset by the Quebec government. This means unionized
public servants will have first crack at the available jobs. Dionne said this
concern was raised during his presentation and its a valid one requiring
further discussion.
"I think in the medium
or long-term term it makes no sense to build a prison, a correctional facility,
and bring back all the people from the South to operate it," he said.
Richard Coleman, the director
of evaluation and open custody services for Northern Quebec, said the appearance
of the correctional facility has yet to be determined, but it will be state
of the art, at least as far as the climate will allow.
"Id be really
surprised if theyd go full computerized, motion detectors and sensors
that kind of stuff because it will probably always be broken in a northern context,"
he said.
"But there will be
some sort of preventive custody wing, which will be maximum security, concrete
etc. And for people that are sentenced or are serving an actual custodial sentence
itll be some sort of arrangement of some sort of less secure wing."
Coleman said the building
will need to house 40 beds, administrative offices, common areas and a kitchen.
"So itll be
big. Itll probably look like BCC [Iqaluits Baffin Correctional Centre]
to a certain degree," he said.
Dionne said he expects
construction of the new facility to be completed in 2005 and be operational
the same year.
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