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September 20, 2002
Telesat rolls out high-speed
Internet for northern business
Next year's new satellite
will bring direct-to-home high-speed Internet to northern Canada
Satellite
dishes required for Telesat Canada's new Internet service aren't as large as
this one, but they will bring high-speed connections to homes and businesses
in Nunavut.
(PHOTO BY MIRIAM HILL)
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JIM
BELL
Canada's veteran satellite
operator, Telesat Canada, is now offering a two-way high-speed Internet service
to businesses and organizations in northern Canada.
It's the first phase of
a process that will see direct-to-home high-speed Internet hook-ups offered
to consumers in Nunavut and northern Canada after the Anik F2 satellite is launched
by the end of 2004.
Steve Lowe, Telesat Canada's
director of business services, says that Telesat's new offering is the first
high-speed satellite-powered Internet service available to users everywhere
in North America - from the southern United States to the Canadian Arctic.
Lowe said the hardware
needed to receive the service, which includes a satellite dish and a satellite
modem, will cost between two and four thousand dollars, depending on where the
customer is located.
After that, monthly charges
would range from $200 to $400 - too expensive for home consumers, but affordable
for small businesses and organizations looking for better Internet connectivity
than they now get.
"The real model for
this is a small business that has five to 10 computers in it," Lowe said.
He said Telesat customers
would enjoy download speeds of 500 kilobits per second - comparable to what's
available to people who subscribe to high-speed ADSL services in densely populated
urban areas served by companies like Bell Sympatico.
Upload speeds would be
slower - about 70 kilobits per second.
Small and medium-sized
customers would buy the service from resellers, such as RamTelecom of Ottawa
and Infosat Communications of Vancouver. Large customers, such as governments
and big corporations, would buy the service directly from Telesat.
"The big variable
in your territory is installation, though," Lowe said.
That's because many parts
of the North require wider satellite dishes than the South, and in some places,
piles must be driven to mount the dishes.
"In the Arctic, many
of the buildings are not suited to putting antennas on the roof, so we tend
to drive piles," Lowe said.
Lowe said this current
service is only a stepping-stone to what Telesat Canada plans to offer in the
future: affordable broadband Internet to all northern consumers.
"This service is really
a preliminary service. It's like, phase one of getting high speed to the North,"
Lowe said. "It resolves a lot of the issues, but it doesn't have the same
reach and throughput of what the true broadband for the North is going to have."
By the end of 2004, Telesat
Canada will have launched the Anik F2 satellite.
Unlike the Anik E2, which
accommodates the company's current high-speed offering, the new spacecraft will
be designed specifically for broadband data communications.
After the Anik F2 is operating, northern Canadian consumers will likely be able
to buy direct-to-home satellite Internet services - at affordable rates - probably
by 2005.
But that's not the only
contribution that Telesat wants to make toward the improvement of telecommunications
in the Arctic.
Stephane Giguere, Telesat's
eastern Canada sales manager, was in Iqaluit two weeks ago for preliminary meetings
with Nunavut officials.
He said his company also
wants to work with Nunavut communities to find ways of better serving their
needs in areas like education and health.
"When you talk about
areas like education and health there is a need for sustainable access to information,"
Giguere said.
He also said that Nunavut
officials told him that in an oral culture like Nunavut's, there is a strong
need for affordable videoconferencing services.
Telesat, which started
out as a Crown corporation in the early 1970s, is now a wholly owned subsidiary
of Bell Canada Enterprises Inc.
It is providing the high-speed
service in partnership with Spacenet Inc., a subsidiary of an Israeli company
called Gilat Satellite Networks Inc.
The two firms are offering
the service across all 50 U.S. states and all 13 Canadian provinces and territories.
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