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October 18, 2002
Horne victims win $21.5
million from territorial governments
Lawyer praises GN, GNWT
for "sincere desire to resolve the issue"
Ed Horne, one
of Nunavuts most reviled pedophiles, leaves the Iqaluit courthouse in
2000.
(FILE PHOTO)
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JIM
BELL
Eighty-two Nunavut men
have won a $21.5-million settlement from the governments of Nunavut and the
Northwest Territories in compensation for sexual abuse they suffered as boys
at the hands of Edward Horne, a teacher who worked for the GNWT between 1971
and 1985.
Geoffrey Budden, a lawyer
who filed a statement of claim on behalf of the men, said its the largest
damage award he knows of in Canada related to sexual abuse by a single perpetrator.
"Im not aware
of a larger one," Budden said. "The reason why is that there were
so many victims and many of them were very severely abused. A lot of them were
profoundly, terribly abused."
The two governments have
already paid out $4.2 million to the men, to cover legal and research fees,
and to provide therapy and counselling for those victims who want it.
The rest will be divided
into individual awards for each of the 82 men, and for the estates of three
men who are now dead.
The settlement ends a legal
process that began in 2001, when Budden, with the help of U.S. lawyer Stephen
Rubino, filed a lawsuit against the two governments. They alleged that territorial
government officials failed to protect the men who were school children
at the time against Hornes sexual abuse, and failed to provide
them with adequate care afterward.
But instead of having the
issue tried in an adversarial court process, lawyers for all sides agreed to
use whats called an "alternative dispute" method to work out
a settlement.
Budden praised the territorial
governments for how they behaved during negotiations.
"I think part of the
reason this worked is that the government approached it with a realistic sense
of their exposure and a sincere desire to resolve the issue through good-faith
negotiations. I think the way the government handled this is a lesson other
governments could learn from," Budden said.
Most of the men will take
their damage awards in "structured settlements."
That means that instead
of taking their money in a lump sum, many of the men are choosing to have some
or all of it put into investment funds and then paid out regularly over a period
of several years.
"You would have the
option of, rather than taking it all right now, you might elect to take $30,000
cash at the moment and $70,000 paid out over a period of years, which would
depend on your age and how long you wanted it paid out over," Budden said.
"There are several
advantages to it. The big one is that it allows for long-term budgeting, and
it allows a person to get certain tax advantages," Budden said.
The damage award payments
are tax-free, Budden said.
The structured settlements
also constitute a form of "financial counselling," he said.
Some men, however, will
take all their money now and make their own decisions about how to spend or
invest it, Budden said.
"Some have very specific
investment plans."
Individual amounts vary
according to the personal circumstances of each victim, but Budden wouldnt
state what they are.
On average, the settlements
work out to about $260,000 for each victim, minus a certain amount for legal
and research fees.
Kelvin Ng, Nunavuts
finance minister, said each governments financial management board authorized
the expenditures late last week by issuing "special warrants."
Ng said that to become
legal, the two legislative assemblies must vote to approve the special warrants,
which he expects will be a routine matter.
The two governments will
pay out the money during their 2002-3 fiscal years, Ng said.
Theyll divide it
under a 1999 agreement for splitting the NWTs assets and liabilities with
the new territory of Nunavut with the GNWT paying 55.66 per cent of the
cost, and the GN paying 44.43 per cent.
For his part, Budden said
hes hopeful that the territorial legislatures will take the step needed
to make the settlement final.
"We feel it works
for all parties and the cabinet obviously feels that way so we hope the legislature
will see it that way also," Budden said.
In February 1987, Horne
received a six-year jail sentence for eight charges involving 24 boys he molested
between 1983 and 1985 in Kimmirut and Cape Dorset.
After Horne served that
sentence and left Canada to work in Mexico, more than 50 men in Sanikiluaq,
Cape Dorset and Iqaluit came forward to disclose that Horne molested them between
1973 and 1982.
After pleading guilty to
another 20 sex offenses Horne received a five-year jail sentence, imposed Sept.
14, 2000.
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