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October 18, 2002
Nunavummiut call for more
federal money at industry talk-fest
Ottawas Innovation
Strategy "irrelevant," leaders say
ODILE
NELSON
Nunavut cannot join Canada
in a national innovation plan until the federal government helps fund its basic
literacy, life-expectancy, housing and infrastructure needs.
This was the resounding
message sent to Allan Rock, the federal minister of industry, by more than 30
political and business leaders attending the Iqaluit summit of "Canadas
Innovation Strategy" last Thursday.
"For all the Inuit
who are very aware of the economic and social disparities between our world
and yours in the South a focus on excellence that uses national
criteria and that ignores the economic disparities between us and southern Canada
looks almost irrelevant to our lives," Paul Kaludjak, Nunavut Tunngavik
Inc.s vice-president of finance, said at the meetings opening.
The Iqaluit summit was
part of a 34-city national tour designed to give Industry Canada regional insights
on how to put Canada at the forefront of the global economy by 2010.
The national innovation
strategy includes such goals as propelling Canada into the top five countries
in the world for research and development by 2010, increasing the admission
of masters and PhD students at Canadian universities by an average of
five per cent per year by 2010, and ensuring that high-speed broadband Internet
access is widely available across Canada by 2005.
Attendees lauded the strategys
national goals and made it clear they hoped to join Canada in its pursuit of
business innovation.
But they also said if the
federal government is serious about including Nunavut in its strategy, it had
to do more to help the territory build the necessary education, skills and infrastructure
to develop Nunavuts economic potential.
Many called on Industry
Canada to press the federal government for an economic development agreement,
or "EDA."
EDAs are long-term intergovernmental
agreements in which the federal government agrees to provide annual economic
development funding for an underdeveloped region.
"Theres a direct
link between infrastructure, housing and all those kinds of things that might
look like social issues but they actually bare directly on Nunavuts economic
growth," John Lamb, NTIs chief executive officer, said.
"The EDA is absolutely
fundamental. A lot of whats been said this morning, it is all good thinking
but you cant make bricks without straw or however the saying goes. You
need the basics. And Nunavut, sure it can get better organized... But its
just grossly under-capitalized under- supported. And if its going
to catch up to the rest of the country if its ever going to become
relevant to the kind of discussion of innovation
. there has to be a help-up
by the bootstraps."
Other attendees said the
goals laid out in the national innovation strategy are simply irrelevant to
life in the north.
"What concerns me
is the federal governments priority for education prioritizes a sort of
elite education a type of knowledge that feeds into southern priorities
of science and technology," Cindy Cowan, a coordinator of academic studies
at Nunavut Arctic College, said. "We need strong support for college, college
programs and retail apprenticeships and then we can talk about a bridge, a global
leap to the world stage."
Attendees also reacted
strongly to Nunavuts economic profile, which the Conference Board of Canada
presented at the start of the meeting.
The forecast highlighted
Nunavuts current strengths, such as its young population, and rich fish
and mineral resources. By 2007, after a small slump, it predicted a period of
great economic growth for the region.
But many in attendance
said that without some sort of federal support Nunavut will be hard-pressed
to take advantage of these strengths.
Some said Nunavuts
youth are in dire need of basic literacy training and suicide-prevention programs
to combat one of the highest youth suicide rates in Canada.
Others expressed frustration
at outside companies owning more rights to the growing turbot fishing industry
than Nunavummiut. Similar concerns were also expressed about future mining opportunities.
John Morin, Industry Canadas
representative at the discussion, said he would pass on these concerns to the
National Innovation Summit later this fall.
But he admitted such basic
needs as literacy or suicide-prevention programs may not fall under the strategys
mandate or even federal jurisdiction.
He remained non-committal
about the possibility of an EDA because he said that issue is the responsibility
of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs.
"I heard loud and
clear that theres a desire to have one," Morin said. "But I
dont work on that file and I havent done the analysis so I dont
know what an EDA would mean or entail. The fundamental question is not about
the agreement, its about the money and how much money will be available."
The National Innovation
Summit will take place this November in Toronto.
Morin said he doesnt
know if a Nunavut representative may attend.
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