November 1, 2002
Quebec premier endorses
Nunavik riding
But Landry refuses to
commit to seat before next election
Quebec premier
Bernard Landry: "Weve recognized the Inuit as a nation since 1985."
(FILE PHOTO)
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ODILE
NELSON
Premier Bernard Landry
publicly supported the idea of a Nunavik provincial riding last week
a declaration that could some day lead to an Inuit representative sitting in
Quebecs National Assembly.
Landry made the commitment
during the unveiling of an inuksuk on the grounds of Quebecs legislature
last Thursday.
The traditional Inuit landmark
was commissioned by the Quebec government and Makivik Corporation to symbolize
the growing relationship between the province of Quebec and Nunavimmiut.
Landrys remarks,
however, jumped away from the symbolism of the day and seemed to offer Nunavimmiut
a concrete promise of political representation in the future.
"Weve recognized
the Inuit as a nation since 1985. But since we manage a substantial part of
the territory of Quebec together, its reasonable that they should be represented
in our assembly. Its an idea we support completely," Landry said.
Landry added legal discussions
on how to create such a riding were already underway. But he did not promise
his government would complete the negotiations before the next provincial election
expected in 2003.
Opposition members at the
event supported the idea of a Nunavik riding.
But some questioned whether
Landry and his ruling Parti Québecois government should pursue the issue
as their mandate draws to a close.
Jean Charest, the Liberal
leader, said establishing the riding was simply too great a task for the current
government to accomplish before the next election.
"Its a job for
the first mandate of the next government," he said.
Creating a Nunavik riding
could prove a long and complicated process given Quebecs current electoral
legislation.
Quebec law states there
must be between 122 and 125 provincial electoral divisions in Quebec and each
of these ridings must have a similar population.
According to the latest
provincial population statistics, the average riding should have close to 53,000
people on its voters list. The law says any deviation from this average should
not exceed 25 per cent.
But the Ungava riding,
which Nunavik is presently a part of, has a population of only 22,593. It already
strays from the provincial electoral riding average by close to 50 per cent.
Since Nunavik has only
about 10,000 residents, Quebecs electoral commission could only create
a Nunavik riding by making a significant exception to its legislation.
Yet such exceptions do
exist. The riding of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, for example, has a population
of roughly 10,000.
Legislation setting electoral
boundary changes for an approximate 10-year duration could also stall the process.
Since the Quebec electoral
commission recently set the provinces boundaries in December 2001, a Nunavik
riding could not become a reality until roughly 2011 under existing legislation.
Politicians, however, discussed
few of these technicalities during the National Assembly period that followed
the inuksuk unveiling.
Instead, the MNAs restricted
their comments to marking the inuksuks unveiling and supporting the idea
of a Nunavik riding in principle.
"There are only a
few short steps left to reach the next stage, that is to have a Nunavik representative
sitting inside the National Assembly," said Geoff Kelley, the Liberal northern
affairs critic.
"I reiterate the position...
of our Liberal leader, the representative for Sherbrooke [Jean Charest], that
our political party supports the idea of creating a riding for Nunavik in the
National Assembly. We want you to have your place to participate in the debates
that happen inside this assembly."
Makivik President Pita
Aatami said he was mildly encouraged to hear the PQ government and opposition
parties support the idea of a Nunavik riding.
But he stressed that words,
though better than symbolism, were not actions.
"Once I see it signed
on the dotted line Ill believe it," Aatami said. "For them to
say theyd look into it, thats a commitment. But it was encouraging
to hear the other parties also support the idea. Now it will be a wait-and-see
game."
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