November 1, 2002
Nunavik may get self-government
framework for Christmas
Negotiations continue
despite court injunction
Quebec premier
Bernard Landry and Johnny Adams, chair of the Kativik Regional Government.
(FILE PHOTO)
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ODILE
NELSON
Government and Inuit representatives
are quietly hammering out a framework agreement for Nunavik self-government,
even as an injunction seeking an end to their negotiations makes its way through
Quebecs court system.
Donat Savoie, the federal
negotiator for the self-government talks, acknowledged in an interview earlier
this week that discussions between federal, provincial and Inuit delegates are
making rapid progress.
"The framework agreement
should be completed in a couple of weeks if everything goes well,"
Savoie said. "Then we have to get it approved by our systems
It should
be signed before then [Christmas]. Thats the hope. But its like
a lottery. With negotiations you never know."
A framework agreement is
the first step in any aboriginal treaty process. It outlines the areas of discussion
for future negotiations and sets out a timetable for the completion of the processs
next step, an agreement-in-principle.
Formal negotiations for
the Nunavik self-government framework began quietly this August after all three
parties appointed the members of their respective negotiating teams.
Participants have been
meeting a couple times a month since then, Savoie said, and the Nunavik self-government
framework is now taking a firm shape.
Negotiators are under some
pressure to see the agreement signed before the next provincial election expected
in 2003.
In light of this, Savoie
said the agreement will probably be done in two phases.
The first phase will likely
outline four areas of discussion for the agreement-in-principle: the creation
of a Nunavik assembly, the replacement of institutions created in 1975 by the
James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement with new regional ministeries, the establishment
of block funding and new powers for the regional ministeries.
The first phase will also
contain a written commitment to negotiate a second phase.
Pita Aatami, president
of Makivik Corporation, confirmed Inuit negotiators also hope to sign the first
phase of the agreement by the end of the year.
"We met with the minister
[of Indian and Northern Affairs] last Friday and we discussed the possibility
of signing it earlier, before Christmas," Aatami said. "[From his
reaction] we are hopeful the process will begin before then. But if it doesnt
we will be content as long as we start the process soon after the new year."
Yet though negotiations
are nearing completion, a court injunction laid by the Kativik Regional School
Board to halt the proceedings still threatens to derail the process.
In November 2001, the school
board filed a legal action against Makivik and the Nunavik organizations it
represents in the self-government negotiations: the Kativik Regional Government,
the Nunavik health board and the Kativik development council.
The board is upset negotiations
are being based on the 2001 Nunavik Commission report, when two of the commissions
own members refused to approve its recommendations.
Both Makivik and the school
board would not offer any comment on the injunction or its potential effects
on self-government negotiations.
But Aatami acknowledged
he could not discuss the injunction because it is an active case within Quebecs
court system.
Nunavik has been seeking
a more autonomous relationship with the Quebec provincial government since the
region settled its land claims agreement with the provincial and federal governments
in 1975.
Though the James Bay and
Northern Quebec agreement of 1975 established the administration of Nunavik
and created a regional board of health, school board, government and development
council, these institutions are closely bound to the Quebec government.
The intention of a Nunavik
self-government treaty is primarily to create a new, more autonomous political
system for the region.
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