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November 1, 2002
Harvest study will guide
wildlife management for years to come
Setting of basic need
levels will guide setting of future quotas
CLICK
PHOTO TO ENLARGE
A
draft copy of the Nunavut Wildlife Harvest Study will soon be hitting the road.
(FILE PHOTO)
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MIRIAM
HILL
A five-year study compiling
a wildlife population database to help make sound wildlife management decisions
and set basic needs levels for Inuit was presented to Hunters and Trappers Association
chairs and regional wildlife organizations last week in Iqaluit.
Heather Priest, the coordinator
of the Nunavut Wildlife Harvest Study, explained that the numbers released were
estimates based on monthly interviews done over five years with hunters in each
Nunavut community.
"There were field
workers in every community and every month a field worker would interview each
hunter on the list and ask them whether or not they harvested," she said.
"If they said yes, then we would itemize what animals they got and locations
of where they hunted them."
The hunters would point
on a map where they harvested a main animal species, such as caribou, char,
or polar bear, and the information would be entered into a database and mapped.
Priest and others will
now analyze the compiled information, collected by the Nunavut Wildlife Management
Board since 1996, before they begin community visits.
They will meet with each
communitys HTA and then hold a public meeting. Once the community visits
have been completed, a final report will be published and the numbers will then
be made final and used for their intended purpose.
Priest declined to release
any of the numerical results to Nunatsiaq News before they are discussed at
the community meetings.
Priest said she would like
the visits to begin before the new year, and the goal is to have most of them
finished by the spring.
A workshop will be set
up with each HTA, so officials can go over questions and data in small groups.
Once questions have been answered and the HTA has given its feedback, there
will be a public meeting to display the data.
"So we wont
be doing as much tweaking once we meet with the public, but what wed like
to do is make sure we get that data across so everyone has a chance to see it,"
Priest said.
The final numbers will
be used to determine the basic needs level of Inuit for specific species
there are more than 60 on the list and should it ever become necessary
to limit harvesting from a population, the basic needs level will get priority
over any quota established.
"When it comes to
their purpose in the (land) claim the numbers will actually be used for years
to come," Priest said.
The basic needs level can
be adjusted up or down, but it can never be adjusted lower than its original
amount, she explained, except for the occasion where it cant be higher
than the total allowable harvest.
That means if a population
is in danger and a quota is set lower than the basic needs level, the quota
stands.
The terms for adjustment
of the basic needs level are in the land claim agreement and its something
that would need to be negotiated and addressed by NWMB.
"If theres another
harvest study done in five or 10 years, the way the basic needs level is calculated
can take into account the more up to date information," she said. "It
does allow us to incorporate up to date data."
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