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November 1, 2002
Inuit addiction centre
opens for Ontario Inuit
Ottawa centre helps
Inuit strung out on booze, crack-cocaine and pot
Ginette Chouinard
and Reepa Evic-Carleton are running an alcohol and drug addictions centre for
Inuit living in Ottawa.
(PHOTO BY DENISE RIDEOUT)
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DENISE
RIDEOUT
OTTAWATungasuvvingat
Inuit, Ontarios Inuit community centre, is running a first-of-its-kind
treatment program for Inuit addicted to drugs and alcohol.
The treatment program,
which got off the ground in mid-September, now has 11 Inuit clients, many of
whom have lived away from Nunavut and Nunavik for more than five years.
A three-storey, century-old
brick house in Ottawa serves as the addictions centres base and is staffed
by one full-time and one part-time addictions counsellor. Its a day program
that can take up to a dozen clients.
Tungasuvvingat Inuits
new program isnt a detox centre, but a full-fledged program aimed at weaning
addicts off their drug and alcohol habits, Ginette Chouinard, the programs
co-ordinator, said in an interview at the Ottawa-based facility.
Its a far cry from
the situation in Nunavut, where Inuit addicts have no treatment programs at
all. The territorys last treatment centre, a 14-bed facility located in
Apex that served the Baffin region, closed down in 1998.
Tungasuvvingat Inuit recognized
a need for addictions treatment in Ottawa, where about 900 Inuit live. Through
13 years of running outreach programs for the homeless, a soup kitchen and employment
counselling, it noticed that many of the Inuit who use their services have drug
and alcohol problems.
"The drugs of choice
are alcohol, crack-cocaine, and pot. If mushrooms are available theyll
take them," Chouinard said.
Earlier this year Tungasuvvingat
Inuit asked a consulting firm to study four existing treatment programs for
aboriginals to help model its own program.
The Inuit community centre
wanted to craft a unique treatment regime that would incorporate Inuit values
and culture. They want to bring in elders to help counsel the addicts, take
clients out on the land and have Inuktitut-speaking staff on hand.
Outside the house where
the treatment program runs, a inuksuk stands in a garden and caribou antlers
hang from the roof. Inside, the houses walls are adorned with Inuit art.
Reepa Evic-Carleton, an
Inuk who has worked as a counsellor at Tungasuvvingat Inuit since 1991, is responsible
for the cultural side of the addictions treatment program.
"One of things well
be doing in the group sessions is lighting the qulliq, which is very traditional.
Down the road well try to do healing circles," Evic-Carleton said,
sitting in the centres pale yellow living room.
Because Evic-Carleton isnt
a certified addictions counsellor, unlike Chouinard, shell team up with
Chouinard to help out, especially with unilingual Inuit.
So far, many of the pairs
clients are women. Some have enrolled in the program to prevent Childrens
Aid Services from taking away their children, while others are required to be
there by the courts. But a few, Chouinard said, have come on their own.
The program is treatment
oriented. Unlike some programs that simply offer support to addicts, Tungasuvvingats
approach is to make the addict work at kicking their habit.
Each client is assessed
when they come through the door. The addictions workers ask detailed questions
about the persons drug and alcohol use, health, sexual history, and family
history.
Almost all the Inuit in
the program attribute their addiction to having been beaten or sexually abused
as children. Homelessness and poverty are also to blame, Chouinard.
A key piece of information
she asks the addict is if theyre ready to tackle their problems. "Its
treatment where people have to work at it," Chouinard said.
Right now, Chouinard and
Evic-Carleton are focused on helping Inuit beat their addictions. Later on,
theyd like to start up an after-care program, which would help clients
stay sober and drug-free.
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