November 15, 2002
Cultural connections
Japanese papermaking
family sees how their craft is used in other art forms
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PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Shigeru Ozaki,
left, Akari Ozaki and Fumiko Ozaki display the book presented to them by Arctic
College students.
(PHOTOS BY MIRIAM HILL)
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MIRIAM
HILL
The three Japanese people
touring Nunavut Arctic Colleges Arts and Crafts Centre in Iqaluit smile
and, through their interpreter, ask questions of students.
As they walk by the centres
kitchen, a man calls to them and asks for some help.
"Weve been trying
to figure out what this means," he says, gesturing to a framed piece of
art on the wall depicting an array of oriental symbols. Through the interpreter,
the eldest of the group, Shigeru Ozaki, 82, explains that the symbols are Chinese,
but they do understand the general meaning of many of them.
"Its good paper,"
Ozaki says, staring intently at the piece. "But it doesnt last as
long as Japanese paper."
He is an expert.
Ozaki, his daughter Fumiko,
51, and her daughter Akari, 24, represent three generations of a papermaking
family from a remote region of southern Japan on the Island of Shikoku.
They come from a village
of about 20 families located on a mountain-top, far from the pollution and bluster
of Japans big cities. Its this pristine setting thats required
to make the high quality of paper they produce.
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Shigeru Ozaki and
his daughter Fumiko admire resin-bone rings created by jewelry student Catherine
Bechard.
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The Ozaki family grows
its own fibre, he explains, special shrubs that are hand-harvested by family
members. The plants are steamed and the bark peeled off and scraped, then left
to dry for up to a year.
The stores are cooked with
lime, washed with pure mountain water and dried again in the sun. Fragments
of plants are picked by hand from the material and the fibre is then pounded
and placed in a water bath called Tororaoi that makes the liquid thick. A screen
is dragged through the slush to form sheets and then dried in the sun.
Cape Dorset artists have
been using the Ozaki familys paper for years to print their world-renowned
images and the elder Ozaki wanted to visit both Cape Dorset and Iqaluit to see
how the paper is being used.
Accompanying the family
is Nancy Jacobi of Toronto, who runs The Japanese Paper Place, an importer-retailer
of many types of paper. Shes visited the family in their village three
times before this trip.
Jacobi praises the quality
of the familys paper, speaking of its malleability and how light shines
through it. The paper is not only printed on, it can be sewn and modeled into
other shapes.
"It has qualities
Canadians dont always understand," she said. But the Ozaki familys
trip, financed partially by her business and the Japan Foundation, was more
about showing the craftspeople how far their paper reaches and about making
cultural connections.
"I wanted to encourage
the family theres life for the paper outside of Japan," she said.
Papermaking as the Ozakis do it is a craft that has been in existence since
the 1400s, but its dying out because the young arent interested
in learning.
Akari explains that in
the old days almost all the households in her village were making paper. Now
theyre the last ones.
"I feel I must take
it over," she says in Japanese, "because it will disappear and I dont
want the tradition to end, because its important."
While visiting Cape Dorset,
the family received a print by Kenojuak Ashevak on their paper, and in the capital
city were given a bound book of small prints done by Artic College students
on Ozaki paper.
The northern artists who
met the family say they were pleased to have the chance to share ideas and cultures,
but Fumiko, the middle generation Ozaki, says it has motivated her in a different
way.
"Im really going
to try hard and make the best paper I can after seeing these artists work
on it," she says, smiling.
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