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November 15, 2002
Makivik acting illegally, school board alleges
KSB tries to freeze Nunavik self-government negotiations
JIM BELL
After trying and failing
to reach an agreement out of court, the Kativik School Board is forging ahead
with a revived legal action aimed at freezing talks to create a new regional
government in Nunavik.
At a hearing this past
Wednesday, school board lawyers were to have asked a Quebec Superior Court judge
to grant an injunction temporarily halting negotiations for a Nunavik government.
The KSB will then ask a
court to declare that Makivik Corporation has contravened the Nunavik Accord
and has no legal mandate to negotiate a new form of government on behalf of
the people of Nunavik.
Since August 2002, negotiators
from Makivik, the government of Canada and the government of Quebec have been
moving ahead rapidly but quietly on talks aimed at a new form
of regional government for Nunavik.
Those talks are based on
"Let Us Share," a report endorsed by only six of eight members of
the now disbanded Nunavik Commission in April 2001. The KSB says in its legal
brief that the report is illegitimate, along with any Nunavik government negotiations
that flow from it.
Last month, Donat Savoie,
a federal negotiator, told Nunatsiaq News that he and negotiators representing
Canada and Quebec hope to have a framework agreement for a new Nunavik government
ready for signing in just a few weeks.
But the school board believes
Makiviks presence at those talks, and its conduct since last years
release of "Let Us Share," is illegal.
"We now know that
since August, Makivik has shown total disregard for signed agreements, disrespect
for dissenting voices, and has not been forthcoming with the people of Nunavik
in its dealings with the federal and provincial governments," said a KSB
press release issued last week.
Is "Let Us Share"
legitimate?
The dispute between Makivik
and the school board is rooted in the way the Nunavik Commission ended up producing
"Let Us Share" after working for more than a year on the design of
a future regional government in Nunavik.
It was intended to be a
consensus document, but two of eight Nunavik commissioners refused to support
the final report.
Even before it was released,
one Inuk member of the Nunavik Commission, Annie May Popert, accused other commissioners
of deceiving the Inuit by refusing to deal with the issue of Nunaviks
position within Quebec should Quebec secede from Canada.
In March 2001, Popert accused
other Nunavik commissioners of engaging in undemocratic practices to stifle
debate about the right of Quebec Inuit to self-determination. In numerous letters
she said they refused to record her comments in their minutes, or acknowledge
them in their final report.
At a regional meeting in
Kuujjuarapik later that year, some Nunavik commissioners put on an ugly, but
comical, spectacle of movable chairs when they refused to sit with Popert, who
had paid her own way to attend the meeting.
The other commissioner,
André Binette, a Quebec nationalist, refused to sign for opposite reasons
on the grounds that the Nunavik commissions recommendations weaken
Quebecs jurisdiction over Nunavik.
The school board alleges
in its court brief that the Nunavik Commission contravened the Nunavut Accord
when it released the "Let Us Share" report without consensus of its
members.
The Kativik School Board
also says Makivik Corporation does not have the right to negotiate on behalf
of the so-called "Nunavik Party."
The Nunavik Party is the
name given to an association made up of Makivik, the KSB, the Kativik Regional
Government, the Nunavik Regional Health and Social Services Board, and the Kativik
Regional Development Council. Its supposed to represent the people of
Nunavik in their regional government negotiations with Quebec and Canada.
Was resolution legal?
In October 2001, delegates
at a Nunavik government conference organized by Makivik passed a resolution
that "authorized" the Nunavik Party to begin negotiations on a Nunavik
government, "based on, but not limited to, the recommendations and final
report of the Nunavik Commission."
But the KSB says the resolution
was "passed in a manner contrary to law and cannot bind the Nunavik Party."
The school board also says that Makivik has no legal authority to act on behalf
of the Nunavik Party in negotiations for a new government.
In its legal brief, the
KSB says thats because delegates at that conference, including some people
who had no connection to any of the five organizations, voted as individuals
and not as representatives of their respective organizations.
Soon after that resolution
was passed, the KSB went to court in November 2001 to ask a judge
to stop the process. Then earlier this year, they suspended that court action,
and tried to seek a negotiated solution.
But after hearing that
Makivik is now moving rapidly toward a framework agreement, they decided to
go back to court.
Debbie Astroff, the school
boards public relations officer, said the KSB also has serious worries
about education and language recommendations in the "Let Us Share"
report.
They include the following:
A recommendation
that Inuttitut, French and English all become official languages of Nunavik
the school board fears that Inuttitut could be weakened if its
put on an equal footing with French and English.
A recommendation
that the KSB be dissolved and that education be brought under the authority
of a Nunavik assembly and government the school board fears that its
successes in developing Inuttitut curriculum could be lost under a body thats
less experienced in education.
A recommendation
that the Nunavik assembly and government be "block-funded"
the KSB fears that provincial money now earmarked for education could be diverted
to other purposes.
A recommendation
that local education committees be given responsibility for teacher hiring and
training, and curriculum development the KSB says that this is "excessive
decentralization" and that education committees dont have the capacity
to take on those tasks.
Astroff also said that
in other areas, the commission makes recommendations about doing things that
the school board has been doing for years such as involving elders in
the school system.
"We dont know
if they chose to ignore the fact, or if they are really, really ignorant,"
Astroff said.
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