December 6, 2002
Nunavik plans change to
rent scale
Concerns dominate Kativik
Regional Government meeting
Nunaviks
social housing tenants who make higher incomes may be paying more rent in the
near future.
(FILE PHOTO)
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ODILE NELSON
Nunavik is edging toward
a new rent scale for social housing that will see Nunavimmiut pay monthly rates
based on their net incomes.
Nunavik renters currently
pay a fixed monthly rate based on the age and size of a housing unit and whether
the occupant receives social assistance. It does not take into account a renters
individual earnings.
But the Société
dhabitation du Québec has been pushing for changes to Nunaviks
social housing rates since the Kativik Municipal Housing Bureau officially took
over social housing from the provincial government in 2000.
Social housing tenants
in other regions of Quebec must base their rental rates on their individual
incomes. Their monthly payments are 25 per cent of their net earnings.
The provincial government
wants Nunavik to adopt a similar system.
"This has been developing
over a number of years with the SHQ. Under the social housing program with the
federal, provincial and territorial governments, the provinces and territories
have to charge a rental fee based on income and in Nunavik thats never
been applied," Johnny Adams, chairman of the Kativik Regional Government,
said in an interview this week.
The imminent change was
at the centre of the KRGs regional council meeting held in Umiujaq last
week.
Most regional councillors
at the meeting voiced concerns that the people they represent may not be able
to afford the change given the regions high living costs, Adams acknowledged.
But he said Nunaviks
proposed rental rate would not be as high as in the rest of Quebec. It will
be between 15 and 18 per cent of an occupants net income instead of the
province-wide standard of 25 per cent.
Adams said this could actually
result in savings for some Nunavimmiut.
"Lets say someones
annual income is $20,000. If you take 18 per cent of that income, the highest
proposed percentage for Nunavik, it would be $300 a month. Its not an
enormous amount," Adams said. "You can even see a drop for some people
on welfare or old age pensioners. Right now, old age pensioners are not getting
any special treatment. Their rents will be reduced [under the proposed changes]."
The 2001 social housing
rent scale began at $115 for a one-bedroom unit built after 1980 and occupied
by a social security recipient. The rated peaked at $391 for a six-bedroom unit
occupied by an employed Nunavimmiut and constructed after 1980.
Adams also pointed out
the change will be gradual and will not begin until July 2003 or 2004. He said
he hopes the government and other private agencies will amend their own rental
rates before then so that all renters in Nunavik will be paying similar rates
by the time the new social housing rent scale applies.
The government and some
agencies provide subsidized housing for the regions municipal, health,
police and education employees.
"You dont only
change the rules for one sector of Nunavik," Adams said. "The vast
majority of people living in social housing are Inuit."
Nunaviks unique rental
scale can be traced back to 1981 when the province took over management of the
regions social housing from the federal government.
The next year the Quebec
government developed a rent scale for Nunavik where rental rates were much lower
than in the rest of the province.
At the time, the Quebec
government said social housing rates should be lower in Nunavik than in the
rest of the province because the 800 social housing units the province had inherited
from the federal government were below national habitation standards.
Since then, Nunaviks
social housing rates have scarcely increased while construction and operating
costs have grown substantially with inflation.
In 2000, the operating
deficit for the 1,778 social housing units was more than $49 million. There
are now more than 1,800 rental units across Nunavik.
Pierre Dubé, an
information officer with the SHQ, said all three organizations had worked together
to develop proposals taking into account the regions high cost of living
and Nunavimmiuts capacity to pay their monthly rents.
He also said the SHQ hoped
an anticipated federal subsidy for affordable housing in the region would be
introduced before any change to the regions social housing rates.
This program, he said,
could encourage wealthier Nunavimmiut to purchase their own homes and open up
social housing units to Nunavimmiut on waiting lists.
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