February 14, 2003
The lovely bones
Davidee Itulu is one
of the last scrimshaw artists in Nunavut
CLICK
PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Kimmirut
artist Davidee Itulus carvings often depict scenes of transformation.
(PHOTOS BY KIRSTEN MURPHY)
|
MIRIAM
HILL
Nunatsiaq News
When people phone Kimmirut
and ask to speak with her father, Elisapee Itulu says, she often feels like
telling them to interview her because she knows more about him than he
does.
Elisapee jokes that since
shes acted as an interpreter for her father, the renowned artist Davidee
Itulu, for so long, shes capable of answering many of the questions.
Davidee was born in 1929
at Tujjaat, near Cape Dorset. He moved to Kimmirut with his family in the early
1950s and soon learned the scrimshaw work he is now recognized for across the
country.
Scrimshaw is the art of
carving or scratching images onto bone, then rubbing the images with ink to
fill in the gaps.
Davidee, who speaks only
Inuktitut, learned the technique from James Houston. And while he has passed
the skill on to others, he is not aware of anyone else in Nunavut who is still
practicing it.
CLICK
PHOTO TO ENLARGE
Itulus
scrimshawed ivory pieces are included in major collections across the country.
|
He prefers to work on thin
pieces of ivory from walrus tusks, he says. But there is quite a lengthy process
before he even starts to carve the material.
A tusk cant be used
if its too fresh, he explains. Since the animal is from the ocean, which
is a cold place, the tusk must be kept in a cold place and dried for six months
before being used.
He found this out quickly
when he was learning scrimshaw, he says, because when he used a fresh tusk it
got very warm in his hands.
He spends a great deal
of time thinking about the images that will go on the tusk, and prefers to depict
the traditional Inuit lifestyle. He uses a pencil to draw the detailed image
on the tusk. Only then does he break out his tools, the chisels and blades he
made back in the 1950s.
"He never used electrical
tools in his life," Elisapee says. "He only uses the chisels he made
a long time ago."
A tusk about two feet long
would take him more than two weeks to complete, he says. These days, it takes
him longer, though, Elisapee says, because his eyesight is deteriorating from
years spent working on such fine detail.
Kimmirut
artist Davidee Itulu.
(PHOTO COURTESY OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF
KIMMIRUT)
|
Davidee is also renowned
for his carvings and prints, and while he still tries to work on carvings, he
spends most of his time on scrimshaw his passion.
Itulus work is represented
in collections throughout North America, including the National Gallery of Canada
and the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum in Iqaluit.
Two tusks set in stone
are displayed at the Iqaluit museum. They depict scenes of traditional Inuit
life, animals and hunters, in black lines against white ivory. Some of Itulus
carvings in serpentine are stored in a back room of the museum. Dating back
to the 1950s, they show scenes of transformation, with heads and faces emanating
from different planes of the stone.
This past June, both Davidee
and Elisapee were invited to the Canadian Museum of Civilization, in Hull, Quebec,
to participate in the National Gathering of Aboriginal Artistic Expression,
an event featuring workshops, discussions, shows and presentations. About 250
delegates from across the country took part.
Elisapee said it was a
great experience. Her father demonstrated his scrimshaw technique and she showed
off her sewing and printmaking talents, as well as acting as an interpreter
for her father.
Davidee is grateful for
all the recognition he has received for his work, he says, because it helped
him support his family for many years, and also because it allows Inuit tradition
to live on.
"Hes been trying
to work on his art and live in his own traditional way, telling the Inuit and
qallunaat in the future about the past. He felt he had to pass it on to the
next generations," Elisapee says. "He really appreciates it because
he never thought it would happen for him."
|