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February 21, 2003
Budgets impact on
Nunavut unclear
Higher child tax benefit
the only concrete bonus
JIM
BELL
Nunavummiut may eventually
find some badly needed help in the federal governments new budget
but no one can say how much until details emerge over the coming weeks and months.
John Manley, the federal
finance minister, tabled the federal governments 2003-04 budget on Feb.
18.
In it, Ottawa will spend
a whopping $14 billion more than last year in various policy areas, but Nunavut
government officials wont know how much of it will get to Nunavut until
they pore through the fine print.
Theyre especially
wary of federal spending programs that use per capita methods to distribute
money.
"If they continue
to use the per capita funding, you know were going to be short-changed
big-time based on needs and higher operating costs, so dollar-for-dollar were
going to be short-changed," said Kelvin Ng, Nunavuts finance minister.
In the past, Ottawas
highly touted municipal infrastructure programs have disappointed territorial
officials.
But Western Arctic MP Ethel
Blondin-Andrew, the governments political spokesperson in the North for
budget matters, said a new 10-year, $3-billion infrastructure fund that Manley
announced this week may be divided up under different rules.
"The wording hasnt
cornered us into a per capita amount, so were hoping that it leaves it
flexible enough that we can get more than we usually get.
I was assured
of that, anyway," Blondin-Andrew told Nunatsiaq News this week.
Theres no doubt,
however, that lower-and middle-income families in Nunavut will see at least
one immediate benefit that will put real money into their pockets.
Thats an increase
in the amount that families may claim on their income tax returns through the
child tax benefit. For the first child, it will rise to $3,243 by 2007, a 30
per cent increase over the current level.
"Thats the one
thing that I can say for sure that will have an immediate impact," Ng said.
Manley said in his budget
speech that, when its fully implemented, a poor family with two children
under the age of seven would get a $563 cheque every month under the increased
child tax benefit.
Manley also announced that
low-income families raising a disabled child will get an income supplement worth
$1,600 a year.
Other spending announcements
include $1.7 billion over five years on energy efficiency and renewable energy,
$1.3 billion over five years for aboriginal health, $2.4 billion over three
years for national defence, $935 million over five years for daycare, $320 million
over five years for affordable housing, $256 million over two years for home
renovation, $60 million for northern scientific research, and more money for
aboriginal languages and national park creation.
As well, the governments
air travellers security tax will drop to $14 from $24 for return flights,
and employment insurance premiums will decrease.
Some critics, however,
say Ottawas new spending plans are spread out over too many areas all
at once, and over long periods of time.
"I think the government
has tried to do a little bit of everything, but has done nothing well. The damage
that the Liberals have done over the last decade has not been addressed meaningfully
in this budget," said Judy Wasylycia-Leis, the New Democratic Partys
finance critic.
Wasylycia-Leis admitted,
however, that the government "has made a step in the right direction"
in some areas of social spending, but that the money is spread too thinly.
"The budget is a real
disappointment on those basic issues where people are really struggling,"
Wasylycia-Leis said.
As an example, Wasylycia-Leis
said the child tax benefit increase isnt high enough, and should rise
to above $4,000 for the first child, as social advocacy groups have recommended.
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