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March 7, 2003
Land claims organization shops for bowhead gun
Problems in Hall Beach
hunt spur search for new weapon
MIRIAM HILL
Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.
is taking a shot at finding a new gun to use in the subsistence hunt of bowhead
whales permitted by the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement.
Nunavut can hunt one bowhead
whale every two years, and the modern hunt was launched in 1996 in Repulse Bay.
In 1998, a whale was harvested near Pangnirtung, and Hall Beach/Igloolik held
the most recent hunt in 2002.
Raymond Ningeotsiak, NTI's
second vice-president, said the gun used by the Hall Beach/Igloolik hunters
was faulty and wasn't able to fire off shots. Instead, the whale was caught
traditionally using an Inuit harpoon, although rifle shots were also fired at
it.
Ningeotsiak, who holds
the organization's wildlife portfolio, said NTI wants its equipment to be as
modern as possible, so in the interests of changing with the times and avoiding
conflict with the international environmental group Greenpeace, it is looking
at buying a new gun.
At NTI's board meeting
in Cape Dorset last week, Ningeotsiak spoke to members about the options available.
With the help of University of Alberta anthropologist and ecologist, Milton
Freeman, Ningeotsiak said they located a business in British Columbia that sells
guns for big game, such as narwhals and grey whales.
The company sells a 50-calibre
gun with binocular piece and shoulder rest for about US$2,000. There is also
a gun on the market called a 577, which Ningeotsiak said is favoured for big
game hunting, but it costs about US$3,000 and he has yet to find a supplier.
Funding for a new gun
is not coming solely from NTI, he said. The Nunavut government, the Nunavut
Wildlife Management Board and other wildlife organizations are involved as well.
The gun would be owned by NTI, but shared between all communities on a as-needed
basis.
Ningeotsiak said there
will be a new weapon for the next hunt, but where that will be remains undecided.
Communities must submit applications or proposals for a hunt in the Foxe Basin
region, which can sustain a harvest every two years. The Baffin Bay region cannot
be harvested from for at least 13 years, he said, and the NWMB is conducting
studies in Kitikmeot region waters, so a hunt won't be allowed until research
there is completed.
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