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March 7, 2003
Gjoa Haven hunters want
polar bear study studied
HTA wants to be sure science was done properly
MIRIAM HILL
CLICK PHOTO TO ENLARGE
The chair of the Gjoa Haven HTA says he wants a third party to review the work
done by scientists in the department of sustainable development. He's concerned
because decisions on how many bears can be harvested are being made based on
a study that has yet to be published.
(FILE PHOTO)
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Louie Kamookak, the chair
of Gjoa Haven's Hunters and Trappers Association, wants an independent review
of the department of sustainable development's McClintock Channel polar bear
study.
Kamookak said the HTA
met with representatives from Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., the Nunavut Wildlife Management
Board and DSD on Jan. 30 and 31 and asked to see the full report of the study,
which estimates numbers of bears in the area.
It's part of a study to
find acceptable harvest rates for bears all over the territory.
During the 2000-01 hunting
season, the NWMB stated 12 bears could be taken from the McClintock Channel
area. Gjoa Haven, Cambridge Bay and Taloyoak shared the quota equally among
themselves. In 2001-02, there was a moratorium put in place and no bears were
harvested from the area.
Kamookak was told the
study was still in draft form, which confused him.
"It's confusing us,
because it doesn't really make sense if a moratorium was put in place and the
study it was based on was still in the draft stage," he explained. He wants
an outside body to check that the study was done properly.
But finding a third party
to review the study could prove harder than Kamookak expected.
"It was like we hit
a wall when we asked NTI, who is supposed to be our representative in this.
What we got from the people that were here is that they don't have the resources
to do a review on the study," he said.
Kamookak said if the draft
report is good enough to base a moratorium on, he wants to know why a copy can't
be released to his HTA.
DSD polar bear biologist
Mitch Taylor said he understands Kamookak's concerns, but for a scientific report
to have any merit, it must be put into a standard form accepted by scientists
around the world and submitted to a journal where others can scrutinize it.
"If there are mistakes
or issues, or things that we did wrong, then it comes back to us for corrections,"
he said.
This is what he explained
to Kamookak, he said.
"What Louie would
say is, 'How do we know Mitch Taylor did it right then if other scientists haven't
viewed it?'" Taylor said.
It takes about a year
for a final draft of a study to go through the full process, he said. In the
meantime the study is reviewed by the polar bear technical committee.
"We have other specialists
who we work with, colleagues and collaborators," Taylor said, citing a
biometrician at the marine mammal lab in Seattle, who is a world leader in this
work.
"This is not just
my analysis, this is our analysis," Taylor said. "So I'm responsible
for it, but when you have people of that calibre working on it and reviewing
it in a shorter time frame, we don't have to wait until the study can be written
up and reviewed and published and all that, we can move on this information
right away."
While he said DSD would
like to see a 15-year moratorium on polar bear harvesting in the channel for
conservation reasons, there is still room for a harvest and it just means that
the population will take longer to recover.
It's the NWMB that makes
the final decision on quotas, not DSD, he said.
"We're doing our
consultation. We're not making any unilateral decisions," Taylor said.
At the meeting in Taloyoak, the community agreed to a moratorium on harvesting
in McClintock Channel, he said.
Representatives from the
NWMB, NTI and DSD will be on the road doing more community consultations in
the Kivalliq this week.
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