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March 14, 2003
GN eats up last of its
surplus in pre-election budget
Spending growth outstrips
revenues
JIM
BELL
With his feet shod in a
borrowed pair of sealskin kamiks to symbolize the governments commitment
to future frugality, Finance Minister Kelvin Ng warned MLAs this week that tight
financial times lie ahead for the Government of Nunavut.
"We have no accumulated
reserves to invest," Ng said in his budget speech on Tuesday, where he
set out the GNs program spending plans for the 2003-04 fiscal year.
Ng said that, by March
31, 2004, the government will eat up almost all of its hefty accumulated surpluses.
Those surpluses, mostly
made up of unspent salary money from the GNs early low-staff years, will
help cover an $82-million operating deficit incurred last fiscal year and an
$11.6-million deficit it will incur in the upcoming fiscal year.
The GN will have no trouble
paying its bills between now and March 2004 Ng is even projecting a small
surplus of $2.7 million by then.
But in the future, there
will be no more surplus cash to help pay for the kinds of things the GN spent
heavily on over the past two years capital projects like new schools
and health centres.
The GNs capital budget
the portion set aside for buildings, vehicles and other physical things,
now stands at $143.1 million for 2003-04, more than double what it was in the
territorys early years.
"[T]his level of growth
in expenditures is not sustainable without securing additional revenue sources,"
Ng told MLAs.
But he denied that this
years budget, the last before the next territorial election, simply moves
painful financial decisions onto the shoulders of the next government.
"Over the first couple
of years we accumulated a significant surplus as a result of not being fully
staffed-up, and not fully delivering all our programs. And we have wisely, we
think, strategically invested some of those accumulated surpluses. So we havent
acquired any significant debt that were passing on to a new legislature,"
Ng said.
Ng pointed out that the
governments biggest spending leaps recently have not been in programs,
but in one-time capital projects the easiest things to cut back on in
the future.
"We havent created
ongoing operating and maintenance liabilities by expanding program areas in
a big way. So that will obviously be the first area of reduction in the
capital spending of the government," he told reporters.
That, however, doesnt
rule out actual program cuts in the future. If needed, those cuts would be guided
by information produced by the governments "program review"
exercise.
The government has just
finished compiling an inventory of all its programs and how much they cost.
The next step will be for the department of the executive and intergovernmental
affairs to study that list to see what works and what doesnt.
"If we cant
find some efficiencies and economies of scale in our program review exercise,
then there may be some tough decisions made in our program areas. We hate to
get to that point, but we cant operate on the resources that we have now,"
Ng said.
But he said that what the
GN really needs are new sources of revenue.
"We really need the
federal government to come to the table in a lot of areas: economic development
agreement, devolution, infrastructure support, health care etc., which has been
on the agenda, really, since we became a government," Ng told reporters.
Since the health-care deal
worked out last month between the three territorial premiers and Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien isnt final yet, any new health money that would flow
from it isnt recorded in the documents Ng tabled this week.
He said that when that
deal is final, the new revenues will be reported to the assembly in a fiscal
update, which hes likely to make in the fall.
Ng told MLAs that the territorial
government will spend $843 million in 2003-04, but receive only $804.5 million
in revenues.
But after adding and subtracting
all the various deficits, surpluses and projected lapses in spending, he expects
the government to come out at the end of the year with a $2.7 million surplus.
One out of every four GN
dollars, or $207.3 million, will go toward the department of health and social
services this year.
Of that, $55.8 million
has been set aside for capital projects, including three new regional health
facilities, and $151.6 million for programs.
Education is the next largest
department, with total spending of $183.9 million projected for 2003-04. Of
that, $23.9 million is for capital programs and about $160 million is for programs.
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