March 21, 2003
CD-ROM offers students a glimpse
into ancient past
Inuit pre-history laid
out in an interactive fashion
CLICK IMAGE TO ENLARGE
Students will
soon be able to access information on Inuit pre-history from a CD-ROM called
Arctic Peoples and Archaeology, produced by the Inuit Heritage Trust.
(IMAGE COURTESY OF THE INUIT HERITAGE TRUST)
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MIRIAM
HILL
When Lynn Peplinski tried
to find out what resources were available to teach children about Inuit pre-history,
she ordered a CD from the Canadian Museum of Civilization for ages nine and
up.
"The main character
who comes on and narrates is Chinese and he has a British accent," she
said. "It doesnt really work very well."
Peplinski is a heritage
manager at the Inuit Heritage Trust, an organization established by and for
the Inuit of Nunavut in 1994. It is dedicated to the preservation, enrichment,
and protection of Inuit cultural heritage and identity embodied in Nunavuts
archaeological sites, ethnographic resources and traditional place names.
This year, the organization
has been working on a massive project a CD-ROM of Inuit pre-history in
both English and Inuktitut to be used in the Grade 8 social studies curriculum.
"It tells people about
their ancestors, starting with the very earliest people right through to the
early Dorset, late Dorset and Thule," she said. "Theres no resource
like this anywhere."
There are many Arctic archaeologists,
but their work is commonly written up in academic journals or books scattered
all over the place, not readily accessible to students or teachers.
The CD, Arctic Peoples
and Archaeology, compiled by former Inuksuk High School teacher Colleen Armstrong,
is "a thing of beauty," according to Peplinski.
It is split into different
sections, including the environment, the challenges of human adaptation and
archaeology in the Arctic. Its meant to be a teaching tool, accompanied
by a teachers guide and suggested learning outcomes, but more importantly
its fun. Instead of poring through books in a library and picking up bits
and pieces of information here and there, a student can put a CD into the computer,
click on English or Inuktitut or enter an interactive textbook with photos,
movies and audio.
Theres been a lot
of collaboration with the department of education in Arviat. The elders on staff
have contributed a lot to the CD as well. Mark Kalluak, an elder who also did
some translating for other elders, provides the audio. Michael Kilabuk did the
Inuktitut translation.
"Theres lots
of photos of what archaeologists look for, what they find, and then theres
a whole reconstructed archaeology site," Peplinski said. The site is modeled
after one in the high Arctic where Thule and Dorset peoples mixed.
The interactive CD allows
users to grab a trowel with the mouse and drag it across the ground to discover
buried artifacts. The artifacts can be dragged to another box to find out what
the elders and archaeologists say about the artifacts and how ancient peoples
used them.
There are also movie clips
to watch. Peplinski explained that an archaeologist doing a field course in
Igloolik some years ago contributed video clips of students cleaning artifacts
and explaining what theyre doing.
"Its all in
here," she said.
Peplinski said the project,
which started about a year and a half ago, has cost the trust $55,000 to produce.
The department of education has offered a lot of in-kind support, too.
The Francophone community
has expressed interest in having the CD-ROMs materials translated to French
as well, and educators in Alberta have made overtures indicating interest in
the CD for their school system.
Peplinski said the goal
is to have the CD-ROM in classrooms this fall.
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